The global competent cells market size is anticipated to reach USD 5.12 billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 10.03% from 2025 to 2033, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. Increasing biopharmaceutical research, advancements in gene editing technologies, and the expanding field of synthetic biology is expected to propel market growth. Moreover, the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries depend heavily on competent cells for the production of recombinant proteins, enzymes, and vaccines. The growing need for these products in medical treatments, research, and industrial applications fuels the demand for competent cells.
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly boosted the market for competent cells, as companies increased their research and development efforts to address immediate health and scientific challenges. Competent cells, vital for tasks like molecular cloning, genetic engineering, and making recombinant proteins, have been in higher demand due to their key role in creating vaccines, diagnostic tests, and therapeutic research. The urgent need for vaccine manufacturing and treatments for COVID-19 has driven biotech and pharmaceutical companies to improve their cloning processes. These factors have impelled the growth of the market and are anticipated to propel exponentially over the forecast period.
In addition, technological advancements in cell preparation are projected to further propel the demand for competent cells. Technological advancements in the preparation and transformation efficiency of competent cells have significantly impacted the performance and reliability of competent cells, thus increasing the demand for researchers and industrial users. Additionally, genetic modifications and stress response pathway developments have further boosted transformation accomplishment, providing tailored solutions for specific applications, and advancing the utility of competent cells in various fields. These factors are thus projected to impel the growth of the market over the forecast period.
However, the high cost of producing and maintaining high-efficiency competent cells is considerable, which may limit their accessibility, especially for smaller research institutions and startups with limited budgets. This is anticipated to affect the adoption rate of competent cells in certain markets. Moreover, the process of preparing competent cells and accomplishing successful transformations could be technically complex and involve specialized knowledge and equipment. Thereby, hampering the growth of the market over the forecast period.
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The chemically competent cells segment accounted for the largest market share of 43.58% in 2024, primarily due to their effective strategies, ease of use, and efficiency in heat-shock applications.
The cloning segment dominated the market in terms of revenue in 2024 with a market share of 44.74%. The rising prevalence of infectious and non-communicable diseases has led to an increase in the use of competent cells in research and development (R&D) activities.
In 2024, the segment of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies had the greatest share, at 41.94%, due to increasing developments in biologics, biosimilars, gene therapies, and mRNA-based platforms.
North America dominated the market, accounting for a 36.03% share in 2024, driven by advancements in molecular cloning research, the introduction of newer technologies, and rising commercial demand for molecularly cloned products.
Grand View Research has segmented the global competent cells market on the basis of type, application, end use, and region:
Competent Cells Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2021 - 2033)
Chemically Competent Cells
Electrocompetent Cells
Ultracompetent Cells
Competent Cells Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2021 - 2033)
Cloning
Protein Expression
Mutagenesis
Others
Competent Cells End Use Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2021 - 2033)
Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
Academic & Research Institutes
Others
Competent Cells Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2021 - 2033)
North America
U.S.
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Denmark
Sweden
Norway
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Thailand
Latin America
Brazil
Argentina
MEA
South Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Kuwait
List of Key Players in the Competent Cells Market
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Merck KGaA
Agilent Technologies, Inc.
Takara Bio Inc.
New England Biolabs (UK) Ltd.
Promega Corporation
Bio-Rad Laboratories
Roche Applied Science
Qiagen
SGI-DNA (Synthetic Genomics, Inc.)
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