High Performance Computing Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Component (Servers, Storage, Networking Devices, Software, Services, Cloud), By Deployment (On-premise, Cloud), By End-use, By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2025 - 2030

High Performance Computing Market Summary

Industries such as aerospace, automotive, pharmaceuticals, and climate science rely heavily on HPC systems to model intricate systems and analyze massive datasets. These sectors demand precise simulations and modeling tools that traditional computing infrastructure cannot efficiently handle, thereby fueling demand for HPC solutions. 

The expansion of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and big data analytics. As organizations generate and process more data than ever before, they increasingly require HPC infrastructure to perform real-time analytics and train complex ML algorithms. HPC systems offer the parallel processing power necessary to handle these data-intensive applications, making them indispensable for competitive AI development across industries, including finance, healthcare, and e-commerce.

The proliferation of cloud-based HPC services is also contributing to the growth of the high-performance computing industry. Cloud providers are offering scalable and flexible HPC solutions that lower the entry barriers for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This democratization of HPC access enables businesses that traditionally couldn't afford on-premise supercomputing systems to leverage high-performance computing for innovation and efficiency.

The HPC as a Service (HPCaaS) model reduces capital expenditure and provides dynamic scalability, encouraging broader market adoption. For instance, in April 2025, Compu Dynamics, a U.S.-based provider of mission-critical infrastructure solutions and services, announced the launch of its new AI and High-Performance Computing (HPC) Services unit, offering end-to-end solutions for data centers. The expanded services cover everything from design and procurement to construction, operations, and maintenance, with a strong focus on advanced liquid cooling technologies tailored for AI and HPC environments.

Component Insights

The servers segment dominated the market and accounted for the revenue share of over 32.0% in 2024, driven by the rising demand for high-speed and high-capacity computing infrastructure to support the increasing complexity of data-intensive workloads. As scientific research, weather forecasting, genomic sequencing, and financial modeling grow more complex, there is an urgent need for server architectures capable of processing vast volumes of data at ultra-fast speeds. HPC servers, equipped with advanced CPUs and GPUs, are built to deliver the processing power required for these applications, leading to continuous demand.

The cloud segment is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 9.6% during the forecast period, driven by the growing complexity and volume of data generated across industries such as life sciences, oil and gas, manufacturing, and financial services. These sectors require vast computing power for tasks like molecular modeling, seismic imaging, crash simulations, and risk analysis. Cloud HPC platforms provide on-demand scalability that can handle these variable and often unpredictable workloads more efficiently than fixed on-premise systems. This elasticity is particularly valuable for projects with spiky demand, where resources can be scaled up or down based on immediate requirements.

Deployment Insights

The on-premise segment dominated the market in 2024, driven by the need for greater control, security, and customization in managing high-performance workloads. Organizations operating in highly regulated or sensitive sectors, such as defense, government, pharmaceuticals, and financial services, often choose on-premise HPC systems due to strict compliance, data sovereignty, and cybersecurity requirements. These institutions handle confidential data that cannot be exposed to third-party cloud environments, making on-premise deployment a preferred and often mandatory choice

The cloud segment is expected to grow at a significant CAGR over the forecast period, owing to the rapid technological innovation by cloud service providers. Major players such as AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, and Oracle Cloud are continually upgrading their HPC offerings with newer chipsets such as custom-designed ARM and AI processors, high-speed interconnects, optimized storage, and managed software environments. These enhancements make cloud HPC more powerful and also easier to deploy and manage, reducing the technical barrier for organizations entering the HPC space.

End Use Insights

The government & defense segment dominated the market in 2024, driven by the need for advanced data processing, national security, and technological competitiveness. One of the primary growth drivers is the increasing reliance on HPC for defense simulations, cryptographic analysis, and real-time intelligence processing. Military operations today are data-intensive, requiring rapid analysis of surveillance data, satellite imagery, cybersecurity threats, and battlefield simulations. HPC enables defense agencies to process vast amounts of data quickly and accurately, enhancing decision-making and strategic planning capabilities

The manufacturing segment is expected to grow at a significant CAGR over the forecast period, driven by the increasing reliance on advanced simulations, modeling, and digital design. One of the key growth drivers is the adoption of Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE), Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) for designing and testing products virtually. These computational methods require immense processing power, which HPC systems provide, enabling manufacturers to reduce physical prototyping costs, accelerate time-to-market, and improve product performance.

Regional Insights

North America high performance computing market dominated the global market and accounted for a revenue share of 41.6% in 2024, driven by the presence of a large number of leading technology companies and research institutions that demand cutting-edge computational power. The region benefits from substantial investments in AI, big data analytics, and cloud computing infrastructure. Additionally, the strong emphasis on defense and national security programs fuels significant HPC adoption for simulation, cryptography, and threat analysis.

U.S. High Performance Computing Market Trends

The high-performance computing market in the U.S. is expected to grow significantly at a CAGR of 7.8% from 2025 to 2030, driven by government funding in scientific research, energy, and healthcare sectors. Agencies like the Department of Energy (DOE), NASA, and the Department of Defense (DoD) are investing heavily in HPC to accelerate climate modeling, genomics, and advanced weaponry research.

Europe High-Performance Computing Market Trends

The high-performance computing market in Europe is anticipated to register considerable growth from 2025 to 2030 due to strong collaborative frameworks among member states, by initiatives such as the European High-Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC), which aims to establish a pan-European HPC infrastructure. The region focuses on sustainability, pushing HPC adoption for energy-efficient computing and climate change research. The integration of HPC in manufacturing and automotive industries, especially for digital twin technology and product innovation, is also a distinct driver.

The UK high-performance computing market is expected to grow rapidly in the coming years, owing to sustainability practices fostering HPC use in energy efficiency research and environmental modeling. High-performance simulations aid in optimizing renewable energy technologies and assessing environmental impacts, aligning with national goals for carbon reduction and climate resilience.

The Germany high-performance computing market held a substantial revenue share in 2024 due to a strong industrial base and emphasis on Industry 4.0. The country’s manufacturing and automotive sectors extensively use HPC for simulations, digital twin technologies, and supply chain optimization. Germany also invests heavily in energy research, particularly for renewable sources and smart grids, leveraging HPC to analyze complex energy models. The government’s funding programs supporting technological innovation and digital transformation further accelerate HPC adoption across various industries.

Asia Pacific High-Performance Computing Market Trends

The Asia Pacific high-performance computing market is expected to be the fastest-growing region with the highest CAGR of 8.6% from 2025 to 2030, due to rising industrialization, increasing R&D investments, and the proliferation of cloud services. Many countries in this region are focusing on building smart cities, enhancing healthcare with AI, and advancing semiconductor design, all of which require HPC. Additionally, government initiatives to strengthen supercomputing capabilities and foster digital economies play a crucial role.

Japan high-performance computing market is expected to grow rapidly in the coming years. This is driven by advancements in robotics, automotive, and electronics manufacturing, which rely on HPC for product design, simulations, and AI integration. The country also places a strong emphasis on disaster prediction and management, using HPC to run complex climate and seismic models.

China high-performance computing market held a substantial revenue share in 2024, due to government initiatives aimed at technological self-reliance and leadership in supercomputing. The country leads globally in the number of supercomputers, driven by investments in AI, big data, and scientific research. China also focuses on leveraging HPC for smart manufacturing, urban planning, and national security.

Key High Performance Computing Company Insights

Key players operating in the high-performance computing industry are Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Development LP, Dell Inc., IBM Corporation, NVIDIA Corporation, and Intel Corporation. The companies are focusing on various strategic initiatives, including new product development, partnerships & collaborations, and agreements to gain a competitive advantage over their rivals. The following are some instances of such initiatives.

• In March 2025, Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Development LP, in collaboration with the European Space Agency (ESA), opened a cutting-edge high-performance computing facility, Space HPC, at ESA’s ESRIN center in Italy. This advanced infrastructure is set to accelerate ESA’s research initiatives and foster innovation across the European space sector, supporting future missions in space exploration and Earth observation.

• In March 2024, NVIDIA Corporation introduced the GeForce RTX 5060, available through leading add-in card partners including ASUS, MSI, GIGABYTE, ZOTAC, and others, as well as in pre-built desktops from system integrators. Built on the new NVIDIA Blackwell RTX architecture, the RTX 5060 delivers enhanced gaming and application performance with features like ray tracing, neural shaders, DLSS 4 with Multi Frame Generation for boosted frame rates, and NVIDIA Reflex for reduced latency.

• In November 2024, Fujitsu and Advanced Micro Devices, Inc signed a memorandum of understanding to establish a strategic partnership focused on developing advanced computing platforms for AI and high-performance computing (HPC). The collaboration will span from joint technology development to commercialization, aiming to deliver energy-efficient, open-source solutions that combine high-performance processors with adaptable AI and HPC software. This initiative is set to accelerate innovation in open-source AI and HPC technologies.

High Performance Computing Market Report Scope

Global High Performance Computing Market Report Segmentation 

This report forecasts revenue growth at the global, regional, and country levels and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2018 to 2030. For this study, Grand View Research has segmented the global high performance computing market report based on component, deployment, end use, and region:

• Component Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2018 - 2030)

  • Servers

  • Storage

  • Networking Devices

  • Software

  • Services

  • Cloud

  • Others

• Deployment Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2018 - 2030)

  • Cloud

  • On-premise

• End Use Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2018 - 2030)

  • BFSI

  • Gaming

  • Media & Entertainment

  • Retail

  • Transportation

  • Government & Defense

  • Education & Research

  • Manufacturing

  • Healthcare & Bioscience

  • Others

• Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2018 - 2030)

  • North America

    • U.S.

    • Canada

    • Mexico

  • Europe

    • UK

    • Germany

    • France

  • Asia Pacific

    • China

    • India

    • Japan

    • South Korea

    • Australia

  • Latin America

    • Brazil

  • Middle East & Africa

    • UAE

    • Saudi Arabia

    • South Africa