Solar Cable Market (2025 - 2030) Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Material (Copper, Aluminum, Others), By Type (AC Cables, DC Cables), By End-use (Utility, Residential), By Region, And Segment Forecasts

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Methodology and Scope
                    1.1. Market Segmentation & Scope
                    1.2. Market Definition
                    1.3. Information Procurement
                        1.3.1. Information Analysis
                        1.3.2. Data Analysis Models
                        1.3.3. Market Formulation & Data Visualization
                        1.3.4. Data Validation & Publishing
                    1.4. Research Scope and Assumptions
                        1.4.1. List of Data Sources
Chapter 2. Executive Summary
                    2.1. Market Outlook
                    2.2. Segmental Outlook
                    2.3. Competitive Outlook
Chapter 3. Market Variables, Trends, and Scope
                    3.1. Global Solar Cable Market Outlook
                    3.2. Industry Value Chain Analysis
                        3.2.1. Sales Channel Analysis
                    3.3. Technology Overview
                    3.4. Regulatory Framework
                    3.5. Market Dynamics
                        3.5.1. Market Driver Analysis
                        3.5.2. Market Restraint Analysis
                        3.5.3. Market Opportunity Analysis
                        3.5.4. Market Challenges
                    3.6. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
                        3.6.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
                        3.6.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
                        3.6.3. Threat of Substitution
                        3.6.4. Threat of New Entrants
                        3.6.5. Competitive Rivalry
                    3.7. PESTLE Analysis
                        3.7.1. Political
                        3.7.2. Economic
                        3.7.3. Social Landscape
                        3.7.4. Technology
                        3.7.5. Environmental
                        3.7.6. Legal
Chapter 4. Solar Cable Market: Material Estimates & Trend Analysis
                    4.1. Solar Cable Market: Material Movement Analysis, 2024 & 2030
                    4.2. Copper
                        4.2.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                    4.3. Aluminum
                        4.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                    4.4. Others
                        4.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Chapter 5. Solar Cable Market: Type Estimates & Trend Analysis
                    5.1. Solar Cable Market: Type Movement Analysis, 2024 & 2030
                    5.2. AC Cables
                        5.2.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                    5.3. DC Cables
                        5.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Chapter 6. Solar Cable Market: End Use Estimates & Trend Analysis
                    6.1. Solar Cable Market: End Use Movement Analysis, 2024 & 2030
                    6.2. Residential
                        6.2.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                    6.3. Commercial
                        6.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                    6.4. Industrial
                        6.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                    6.5. Utility
                        6.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Chapter 7. Solar Cable Market: Regional Estimates & Trend Analysis
                    7.1. Regional Analysis, 2024 & 2030
                    7.2. North America
                        7.2.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.2.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.2.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.2.4. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.2.5. U.S.
                            7.2.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.2.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.2.5.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.2.5.4. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.2.6. Canada
                            7.2.6.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.2.6.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.2.6.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.2.6.4. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.2.7. Mexico
                            7.2.7.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.2.7.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.2.7.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.2.7.4. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                    7.3. Europe
                        7.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.3.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.3.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.3.4. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.3.5. Germany
                            7.3.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.3.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.3.5.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.3.5.4. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.3.6. UK
                            7.3.6.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.3.6.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.3.6.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.3.6.4. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.3.7. Italy
                            7.3.7.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.3.7.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.3.7.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.3.7.4. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.3.8. Spain
                            7.3.8.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.3.8.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.3.8.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.3.8.4. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.3.9. France
                            7.3.9.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.3.9.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.3.9.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.3.9.4. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.3.10. Russia
                            7.3.10.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.3.10.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.3.10.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.3.10.4. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                    7.4. Asia Pacific
                        7.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.4.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.4.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.4.4. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.4.5. China
                            7.4.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.4.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.4.5.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.4.6. India
                            7.4.6.1. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.4.6.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.4.6.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.4.7. Japan
                            7.4.7.1. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.4.7.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.4.7.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.4.8. Indonesia
                            7.4.8.1. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.4.8.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.4.8.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                    7.5. Central & South America
                        7.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.5.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.5.4. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.5.5. Brazil
                            7.5.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.5.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.5.5.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.5.6. Argentina
                            7.5.6.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.5.6.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.5.6.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.5.6.4. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                    7.6. Middle East & Africa
                        7.6.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.6.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.6.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.6.4. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.6.5. Saudi Arabia
                            7.6.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.6.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.6.5.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                        7.6.6. South Africa
                            7.6.6.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.6.6.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.6.6.3. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
                            7.6.6.4. Market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Chapter 8. Competitive Landscape
                    8.1. Recent Developments & Impact Analysis, By Key Market Participants
                    8.2. Company Categorization
                    8.3. Heat Map Analysis
                    8.4. Vendor Landscape
                        8.4.1. List of equipment suppliers
                        8.4.2. List of distributors
                        8.4.3. List of prospective end-users
                    8.5. Strategy Initiatives by End Users
                    8.6. Company Profiles/Listing
                        8.6.1. Alpha Wire
                            8.6.1.1. Company Overview
                            8.6.1.2. Financial Performance
                            8.6.1.3. Product Benchmarking
                        8.6.2. Allied Wire and Cable
                            8.6.2.1. Company Overview
                            8.6.2.2. Financial Performance
                            8.6.2.3. Product Benchmarking
                        8.6.3. Belden
                            8.6.3.1. Company Overview
                            8.6.3.2. Financial Performance
                            8.6.3.3. Product Benchmarking
                        8.6.4. Fujikura
                            8.6.4.1. Company Overview
                            8.6.4.2. Financial Performance
                            8.6.4.3. Product Benchmarking
                        8.6.5. Furukawa Electric
                            8.6.5.1. Company Overview
                            8.6.5.2. Financial Performance
                            8.6.5.3. Product Benchmarking
                        8.6.6. General Cable
                            8.6.6.1. Company Overview
                            8.6.6.2. Financial Performance
                            8.6.6.3. Product Benchmarking
                        8.6.7. Havells
                            8.6.7.1. Company Overview
                            8.6.7.2. Financial Performance
                            8.6.7.3. Product Benchmarking
                        8.6.8. Helukabel
                            8.6.8.1. Company Overview
                            8.6.8.2. Financial Performance
                            8.6.8.3. Product Benchmarking
                        8.6.9. Hellenic Group
                            8.6.9.1. Company Overview
                            8.6.9.2. Financial Performance
                            8.6.9.3. Product Benchmarking
                        8.6.10. Kabelwerk Eupen
                            8.6.10.1. Company Overview
                            8.6.10.2. Financial Performance
                            8.6.10.3. Product Benchmarking
                        8.6.11. KEI Industries
                            8.6.11.1. Company Overview
                            8.6.11.2. Financial Performance
                            8.6.11.3. Product Benchmarking
                        8.6.12. Lapp Group
                            8.6.12.1. Company Overview
                            8.6.12.2. Financial Performance
                            8.6.12.3. Product Benchmarking

List of Tables

TABLE 1 Solar Cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 2 Solar Cable market estimates and forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 3 Solar Cable market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 4 Solar Cable market estimates and forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 5 North America solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 6 North America solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 7 North America solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 8 North America solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 9 U.S. solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 10 U.S. solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 11 U.S. solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 12 U.S. solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) (Kilotons)
TABLE 13 Canada solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 14 Canada solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 15 Canada solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 16 Canada solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 17 Mexico solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 18 Mexico solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 19 Mexico solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 20 Mexico solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 21 Europe solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 22 Europe solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 23 Europe solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 24 Europe solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 25 Germany solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 26 Germany solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 27 Germany solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 28 Germany solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 29 France solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 30 France solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 31 France solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 32 France solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 33 Russia solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 34 Russia solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 35 Russia solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 36 Russia solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 37 Italy solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 38 Italy solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 39 Italy solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 40 Italy solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 41 Spain solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 42 Spain solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 43 Spain solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 44 Spain solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 45 UK solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 46 UK solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 47 UK solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 48 UK solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 49 Asia Pacific solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 50 Asia Pacific solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 51 Asia Pacific solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 52 Asia Pacific solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 53 China solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 54 China solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 55 China solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 56 China solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 57 India solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 58 India solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 59 India solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 60 India solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 61 Japan solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 62 Japan solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 63 Japan solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 64 Japan solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 65 Indonesia solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 66 Indonesia solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 67 Indonesia solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 68 Indonesia solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 69 CSA solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 70 CSA solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 71 CSA solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 72 CSA solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 73 Brazil solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 74 Brazil solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 75 Brazil solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 76 Brazil solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 77 Argentina solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 78 Argentina solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 79 Argentina solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 80 Argentina solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 81 Middle East & Africa solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 82 Middle East & Africa solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 83 Middle East & Africa solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 84 Middle East & Africa solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 85 Saudi Arabia solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 86 Saudi Arabia solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 87 Saudi Arabia solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 88 Saudi Arabia solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 89 South Africa solar cable market estimates & forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 90 South Africa solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by material, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 91 South Africa solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by type, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
TABLE 92 South Africa solar cable market estimates & forecasts, by end use, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million) 

List of Figures

FIG. 1 Market segmentation
FIG. 2 Information procurement
FIG. 3 Data analysis models
FIG. 4 Market formulation and validation
FIG. 5 Market snapshot
FIG. 6 Segmental outlook
FIG. 7 Competitive outlook
FIG. 8 Solar Cable market outlook, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
FIG. 9 Value chain analysis
FIG. 10 Market dynamics
FIG. 11 Porter’s analysis
FIG. 12 PESTEL analysis
FIG. 13 Solar Cable market, by material: Key takeaways
FIG. 14 Solar Cable market, by material: Market share, 2024 & 2030
FIG. 15 Solar Cable market, by type: Key takeaways
FIG. 16 Solar Cable market, by type: Market share, 2024 & 2030
FIG. 17 Solar Cable market, by end use: Key takeaways
FIG. 18 Solar Cable market, by end use: Market share, 2024 & 2030
FIG. 19 Solar Cable market: Regional analysis, 2024
FIG. 20 Solar Cable market, by region: Key takeaways