Workplace Stress Management Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis By Service (Stress Assessment, Yoga & Meditation), By Delivery Mode, By End Use, By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2019 - 2026

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Methodology and Scope
                 1.1 Market Segmentation & Scope
                     1.1.1 Service
                     1.1.2 Delivery Mode
                     1.1.3 End Use
                     1.1.4 Regional Scope
                     1.1.5 Estimates And Forecast Timeline
                 1.2 Research Methodology
                 1.3 Information Procurement
                     1.3.1 Purchased Database
                     1.3.2 Gvr’s Internal Database
                     1.3.3 Secondary Sources
                     1.3.4 Primary Research
                 1.4 Information Or Data Analysis
                     1.4.1 Data Analysis Models
                 1.5 Market Formulation & Validation
                 1.6 Model Details
                     1.6.1 Commodity Flow Analysis (Model 1)
                     1.6.2 Volume Price Analysis (Model 2)
                 1.7 List Of Secondary Sources
                 1.8 Objectives
                     1.8.1 Objective - 1
                     1.8.2 Objective - 2
Chapter 2 Executive Summary
                 2.1 Market Outlook
                 2.2 Segment Outlook
                     2.2.1 Service
                     2.2.2 Delivery Mode
                     2.2.3 End Use
                     2.2.4 Region
                 2.3 Competitive Insights
Chapter 3 Market Variables, Trends & Scope
                 3.1 Market Segmentation
                 3.2 Penetration & Growth Prospect Mapping
                     3.2.1 Penetration Analysis
                     3.2.2 Market Driver Analysis
                     3.2.3 Market Restraint Analysis
                 3.3 Workplace Stress Management Market: Business Environment Analysis Tools
                     3.3.1 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
                         3.3.1.1 Bargaining Power Of Suppliers
                         3.3.1.2 Bargaining Power Of Buyers
                         3.3.1.3 Threat Of New Entrants
                         3.3.1.4 Competitive Rivalry
                         3.3.1.5 Threat Of Substitutes
                     3.3.2 Pestel Analysis
                         3.3.2.1 Political & Legal
                         3.3.2.2 Economic
                         3.3.2.3 Technological
Chapter 4 Workplace Stress Management Market: Service Analysis
                 4.1 Workplace Stress Management Service Market Share Analysis, 2018 & 2026
                 4.2 Workplace Stress Management Service Market: Segment Dashboard:
                 4.3 Market Size & Forecasts And Trend Analyses, 2015 To 2026 For The Service Segment
                     4.3.1 Stress Assessmement
                         4.3.1.1 Stress Management Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                     4.3.2 Yoga & Meditation
                         4.3.2.1 Yoga & Meditation Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                     4.3.3 Resilience Training
                         4.3.3.1 Resilience Training Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Milllion)
                     4.3.4 Progress Tracking Metrics
                         4.3.4.1 Progress Tracking Metrics Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                     4.3.5 Others
                         4.3.5.1 Others Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
Chapter 5 Workplace Stress Management Market: Delivery Mode Analysis
                 5.1 Workplace Stress Management Delivery Mode Market Share Analysis, 2018 & 2026
                 5.2 Workplace Stress Management Delivery Mode Market: Segment Dashboard:
                 5.3 Market Size & Forecasts And Trend Analyses, 2015 To 2026 For The Delivery Mode Segment
                     5.3.1 Individual Counselors
                         5.3.1.1 Individual Counselors Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                     5.3.2 Personal Fitness Trainers
                         5.3.2.1 Personal Fitness Trainers Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                     5.3.3 Meditation Specialists
                         5.3.3.1 Meditation Specialists Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                     5.3.4 Others
                         5.3.4.1 Others Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
Chapter 6 Workplace Stress Management Market: End Use Analysis
                 6.1 Workplace Stress Management End Use Market Share Analysis, 2018 & 2026
                 6.2 Workplace Stress Management End Use Market: Segment Dashboard:
                 6.3 Market Size & Forecasts And Trend Analyses, 2015 To 2026 For The End Use Segment
                     6.3.1 Small Scale Organizations
                         6.3.1.1 Small Scale Organizations Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                     6.3.2 Medium Scale Organizations
                         6.3.2.1 Medium Scale Organizations Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                     6.3.3 Large Scale Organizations
                         6.3.3.1 Large Scale Organizations Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
Chapter 7 Workplace Stress Management Market: Activity Analysis
                 7.1 Workplace Stress Management Activity Market Share Analysis, 2018 & 2026
                 7.2 Workplace Stress Management Activity Market: Segment Dashboard:
                 7.3 Market Size & Forecasts And Trend Analyses, 2015 To 2026 For The Activity Segment
                     7.3.1 Indoor Activity
                         7.3.1.1 Indoor Activity Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                     7.3.2 Outdoor
                         7.3.2.1 Outdoor Activity Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
Chapter 8 Workplace Stress Management Market: Regional Analysis
                 8.1 Workplace Stress Management Regional Market Share Analysis, 2018 & 2026
                 8.2 Workplace Stress Management Regional Market: Segment Dashboard
                 8.3 Regional Market Snapshot (Market Size, Cagr, Top Verticals, Key Players, Top Trends)
                 8.4 Market Size, & Forecasts, And Trend Analysis, 2015 To 2026
                     8.4.1 North America
                         8.4.1.1 North America Workplace Stress Management Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                             8.4.1.1.1 U.S.
                                 8.4.1.1.1.1 U.S. Workplace Stress Management Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                             8.4.1.1.2 Canada
                                 8.4.1.1.2.1 Canada Workplace Stress Management Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                     8.4.2 Europe
                         8.4.2.1 Europe Workplace Stress Management Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                             8.4.2.1.1 Uk
                                 8.4.2.1.1.1 Uk Workplace Stress Management Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                             8.4.2.1.2 Germany
                                 8.4.2.1.2.1 Germany Workplace Stress Management Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                             8.4.2.1.3 France
                                 8.4.2.1.3.1 France Workplace Stress Management Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                             8.4.2.1.4 Italy
                                 8.4.2.1.4.1 Italy Workplace Stress Management Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                             8.4.2.1.5 Spain
                                 8.4.2.1.5.1 Spain Workplace Stress Management Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                     8.4.3 Asia Pacific
                         8.4.3.1 Asia Pacific Workplace Stress Management Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                             8.4.3.1.1 Japan
                                 8.4.3.1.1.1 Japan Workplace Stress Management Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                             8.4.3.1.2 China
                                 8.4.3.1.2.1 China Workplace Stress Management Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                             8.4.3.1.3 India
                                 8.4.3.1.3.1 India Workplace Stress Management Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                             8.4.3.1.4 Australia
                                 8.4.3.1.4.1 Australia Workplace Stress Management Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                     8.4.4 Latin America
                         8.4.4.1 Latin America Workplace Stress Management Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                             8.4.4.1.1 Brazil
                                 8.4.4.1.1.1 Brazil Workplace Stress Management Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                             8.4.4.1.2 Mexico
                                 8.4.4.1.2.1 Mexico Workplace Stress Management Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                     8.4.5 Middle East And Africa (Mea)
                         8.4.5.1 Mea Workplace Stress Management Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
                             8.4.5.1.1 South Africa
                                 8.4.5.1.1.1 South Africa Workplace Stress Management Market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
Chapter 9 Competitive Analysis
                 9.1 Strategic Framework/ Competition Categorization (Key Innovators, Market Leaders, Emerging Players
                 9.2 Vendor Landscape
                     9.2.1 Company Market Position Analysis (Revenue, Geographic Presence, Product Portfolio, Strategic Initiatives, Employee Strength)
                 9.3 Company Profiles
                     9.3.1 ACTIVEHEALTH MANAGEMENT
                         9.3.1.1 Company Overview
                         9.3.1.2 Financial performance
                         9.3.1.3 Product benchmarking
                         9.3.1.4 Strategic initiatives
                         9.3.1.5 SWOT analysis
                     9.3.2 ASSET HEALTH, INC.
                         9.3.2.1 Company Overview
                         9.3.2.2 Financial performance
                         9.3.2.3 Product benchmarking
                         9.3.2.4 Strategic initiatives
                         9.3.2.5 SWOT analysis
                     9.3.3 CENTRAL CORPORATE WELLNESS
                         9.3.3.1 Company Overview
                         9.3.3.2 Financial performance
                         9.3.3.3 Product benchmarking
                         9.3.3.4 Strategic initiatives
                         9.3.3.5 SWOT analysis
                     9.3.4 COMPSYCH
                         9.3.4.1 Company Overview
                         9.3.4.2 Financial performance
                         9.3.4.3 Product benchmarking
                         9.3.4.4 Strategic initiatives
                         9.3.4.5 SWOT analysis
                     9.3.5 CURALINC HEALTHCARE
                         9.3.5.1 Company Overview
                         9.3.5.2 Financial performance
                         9.3.5.3 Product benchmarking
                         9.3.5.4 Strategic initiatives
                         9.3.5.5 SWOT analysis
                     9.3.6 FITBIT
                         9.3.6.1 Company Overview
                         9.3.6.2 Financial performance
                         9.3.6.3 Product benchmarking
                         9.3.6.4 Strategic initiatives
                         9.3.6.5 SWOT analysis
                     9.3.7 MARINO WELLNESS
                         9.3.7.1 Company Overview
                         9.3.7.2 Financial performance
                         9.3.7.3 Product benchmarking
                         9.3.7.4 Strategic initiatives
                         9.3.7.5 SWOT analysis
                     9.3.8 SOL WELLNESS
                         9.3.8.1 Company Overview
                         9.3.8.2 Financial performance
                         9.3.8.3 Product benchmarking
                         9.3.8.4 Strategic initiatives
                         9.3.8.5 SWOT analysis
                     9.3.9 TRUWORTH WELLNESS
                         9.3.9.1 Company Overview
                         9.3.9.2 Financial performance
                         9.3.9.3 Product benchmarking
                         9.3.9.4 Strategic initiatives
                         9.3.9.5 SWOT analysis
                     9.3.10 VITALITY GROUP
                         9.3.10.1 Company Overview
                         9.3.10.2 Financial performance
                         9.3.10.3 Product benchmarking
                         9.3.10.4 Strategic initiatives
                         9.3.10.5 SWOT analysis
                     9.3.11 WELLNESS CORPORATE SOLUTIONS (WCS)
                         9.3.11.1 Company Overview
                         9.3.11.2 Financial performance
                         9.3.11.3 Product benchmarking
                         9.3.11.4 Strategic initiatives
                         9.3.11.5 SWOT analysis
                     9.3.12 WELLSOURCE, INC.
                         9.3.12.1 Company Overview
                         9.3.12.2 Financial performance
                         9.3.12.3 Product benchmarking
                         9.3.12.4 Strategic initiatives
                         9.3.12.5 SWOT analysis

List of Tables

TABLE 1 List of secondary sources
TABLE 2 North America Workplace Stress Management Market, by Country, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 3 North America Workplace Stress Management Market, by Service, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 4 North America Workplace Stress Management Market, by Delivery Mode, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 5 North America Workplace Stress Management Market, by End Use, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 6 North America Workplace Stress Management Market, by Activity, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 7 U.S. Workplace Stress Management Market, by Service, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 8 U.S. Workplace Stress Management Market, by Delivery Mode, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 9 U.S. Workplace Stress Management Market, by End Use, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 10 U.S. Workplace Stress Management Market, by Activity, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 11 Canada Workplace Stress Management Market, by Service, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 12 Canada Workplace Stress Management Market, by Delivery Mode, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 13 Canada Workplace Stress Management Market, by End Use, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 14 Canada Workplace Stress Management Market, by Activity, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 15 Europe Workplace Stress Management Market, by Country, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 16 Europe Workplace Stress Management Market, by Service, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 17 Europe Workplace Stress Management Market, by Delivery Mode, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 18 Europe Workplace Stress Management Market, by End Use, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 19 Europe Workplace Stress Management Market, by Activity, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 20 UK Workplace Stress Management Market, by Service, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 21 UK Workplace Stress Management Market, by Delivery Mode, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 22 UK Workplace Stress Management Market, by End Use, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 23 UK Workplace Stress Management Market, by Activity, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 24 Germany Workplace Stress Management Market, by Service, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 25 Germany Workplace Stress Management Market, by Delivery Mode, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 26 Germany Workplace Stress Management Market, by End Use, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 27 Germany Workplace Stress Management Market, by Activity, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 28 France Workplace Stress Management Market, by Service, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 29 France Workplace Stress Management Market, by Delivery Mode, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 30 France Workplace Stress Management Market, by End Use, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 31 France Workplace Stress Management Market, by Activity, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 32 Italy Workplace Stress Management Market, by Service, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 33 Italy Workplace Stress Management Market, by Delivery Mode, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 34 Italy Workplace Stress Management Market, by End Use, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 35 Italy Workplace Stress Management Market, by Activity, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 36 Spain Workplace Stress Management Market, by Service, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 37 Spain Workplace Stress Management Market, by Delivery Mode, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 38 Spain Workplace Stress Management Market, by End Use, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 39 Spain Workplace Stress Management Market, by Activity, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 40 Asia Pacific Workplace Stress Management Market, by Country, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 41 Asia Pacific Workplace Stress Management Market, by Service, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 42 Asia Pacific Workplace Stress Management Market, by Delivery Mode, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 43 Asia Pacific Workplace Stress Management Market, by End Use, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 44 Asia Pacific Workplace Stress Management Market, by Activity, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 45 Japan Workplace Stress Management Market, by Service, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 46 Japan Workplace Stress Management Market, by Delivery Mode, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 47 Japan Workplace Stress Management Market, by End Use, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 48 Japan Workplace Stress Management Market, by Activity, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 49 China Workplace Stress Management Market, by Service, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 50 China Workplace Stress Management Market, by Delivery Mode, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 51 China Workplace Stress Management Market, by End Use, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 52 China Workplace Stress Management Market, by Activity, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 53 India Workplace Stress Management Market, by Service, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 54 India Workplace Stress Management Market, by Delivery Mode, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 55 India Workplace Stress Management Market, by End Use, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 56 India Workplace Stress Management Market, by Activity, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 57 Australia Workplace Stress Management Market, by Service, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 58 Australia Workplace Stress Management Market, by Delivery Mode, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 59 Australia Workplace Stress Management Market, by End Use, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 60 Australia Workplace Stress Management Market, by Activity, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 61 Latin America Workplace Stress Management Market, by Country, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 62 Latin America Workplace Stress Management Market, by Service, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 63 Latin America Workplace Stress Management Market, by Delivery Mode, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 64 Latin America Workplace Stress Management Market, by End Use, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 65 Latin America Workplace Stress Management Market, by Activity, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 66 Brazil Workplace Stress Management Market, by Service, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 67 Brazil Workplace Stress Management Market, by Delivery Mode, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 68 Brazil Workplace Stress Management Market, by End Use, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 69 Brazil Workplace Stress Management Market, by Activity, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 70 Mexico Workplace Stress Management Market, by Service, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 71 Mexico Workplace Stress Management Market, by Delivery Mode, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 72 Mexico Workplace Stress Management Market, by End Use, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 73 Mexico Workplace Stress Management Market, by Activity, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 74 MEA Workplace Stress Management Market, by Country, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 75 MEA Workplace Stress Management Market, by Service, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 76 MEA Workplace Stress Management Market, by Delivery Mode, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 77 MEA Workplace Stress Management Market, by End Use, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 78 MEA Workplace Stress Management Market, by Activity, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 79 South Africa Workplace Stress Management Market, by Service, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 80 South Africa Workplace Stress Management Market, by Delivery Mode, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 81 South Africa Workplace Stress Management Market, by End Use, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
TABLE 82 South Africa Workplace Stress Management Market, by Activity, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)

List of Figures

FIG. 1 Market research process
FIG. 2 Information procurement
FIG. 3 Primary research pattern
FIG. 4 Market research approaches
FIG. 5 Value chain based sizing & forecasting
FIG. 6 QFD modelling for market share assessment
FIG. 7 Market formulation & validation
FIG. 8 Workplace stress management market outlook, 2018
FIG. 9 Market trends & outlook
FIG. 10 Workplace stress management market segmentation
FIG. 11 Penetration & growth prospect mapping
FIG. 12 Market driver relevance analysis (Current & future impact)
FIG. 13 Market restraint relevance analysis (Current & future impact)
FIG. 14 Workplace stress management service market share analysis, 2018 & 2026
FIG. 15 Workplace stress management service market: Segment dashboard
FIG. 16 Stress management market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 17 Yoga & meditation market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 18 Resilience training market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 19 Progress tracking metrics market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 20 Others market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 21 Workplace stress management delivery mode market share analysis, 2018 & 2026
FIG. 22 Workplace stress management delivery mode market: Segment dashboard
FIG. 23 Individual counselors market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 24 Personal fitness trainers market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 25 Meditation specialists market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 26 Others market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 27 Workplace stress management end use market share analysis, 2018 & 2026
FIG. 28 Workplace stress management end use market: Segment dashboard
FIG. 29 Small scale organizations market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 30 Medium scale organizations market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 31 Large scale organizations market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 32 Workplace stress management activity market share analysis, 2018 & 2026
FIG. 33 Workplace stress management activity market: Segment dashboard
FIG. 34 Indoor activity market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 35 Outdoor activity market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 36 Workplace stress management regional market share analysis, 2018 & 2026
FIG. 37 Workplace stress management regional market: Segment dashboard
FIG. 38 Regional market place: Key takeaways
FIG. 39 North America workplace stress management market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 40 U.S. workplace stress management market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 41 Canada workplace stress management market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 42 Europe workplace stress management market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 43 UK workplace stress management market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 44 Germany workplace stress management market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 45 France workplace stress management market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 46 Italy workplace stress management market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 47 Spain workplace stress management market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 48 Asia Pacific workplace stress management market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 49 Japan workplace stress management market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 50 China workplace stress management market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 51 India workplace stress management market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 52 Australia workplace stress management market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 53 Latin America workplace stress management market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 54 Brazil workplace stress management market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 55 Mexico workplace stress management market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 56 MEA workplace stress management market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 57 South Africa workplace stress management market, 2015 - 2026 (USD Million)
FIG. 58 Strategy framework
FIG. 59 Workplace stress management competitive landscape: Market position analysis (based on products, regional presence, and recent updates (2018))