The global oligonucleotide synthesis market size is expected to reach USD 10.86 billion by 2033, registering a 14.95% from 2026 to 2033, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. The strong pipeline of oligonucleotide therapeutics in clinical trials, advancements in gene editing technologies, and increasing R&D spending by biotechnology companies are some of the major factors driving the market growth.
Oligonucleotide therapeutics participants are present in the late stages of clinical trials and are expected to be approved & commercialized over the forecast period. Companies have increased investments to develop oligonucleotide-based therapeutics. In October 2023, GSK plc and Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals announced a contract with Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Janssen), a Johnson & Johnson company, to assign GSK exclusive worldwide rights to develop and commercialize JNJ-3989. Janssen initially in-licensed JNJ-3989 (previously ARO-HBV) from Arrowhead in 2018. Similar initiatives by well-established pharmaceutical companies are anticipated to drive market growth over the forecast period.
Government bodies, such as the Centers for Medicaid & Medicare Services for labs, the Federal Trade Commission for marketing, and the FDA for kits & information, have played a key role in the success of genomics, as they have been involved in monitoring the safe, appropriate, and accurate application of genomics & genetic tests. International funding bodies, such as NIH and Wellcome Trust, are engaged in providing funds for genetic studies, which is expected to fuel genomic studies in developed and emerging economies.
In May 2021, the UK government announced a funding of USD 43.4 million (GBP 37 million) for genomics research and data-driven initiatives, delivered via the UK Functional Genomics Initiative and Genome UK Implementation Plan, which was started in September 2019. The Genome UK strategy will be implemented with the help of the Genomics England project, which will receive USD 19.9 million (GBP 17 million) to investigate the potential value of newborn sequencing.
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In 2025, the oligonucleotide synthesis industry was primarily driven by the increasing adoption of molecular diagnostics and oligonucleotide therapeutics, with the services segment contributing the largest share of 38.03% to the total revenue.
PCR primers led the oligonucleotide synthesis market in 2025 with a 20.58% share, driven by their use in sequencing, amplification, and advanced PCR techniques such as qPCR, RT-PCR, and digital PCR, which boosted demand for specialized designs and accurate gene expression analysis.
In 2025, academic research institutes dominated the oligonucleotide synthesis market with a share of 44.48%, due to the applications of oligonucleotides in PCR, gene editing, mutagenesis, and diagnostics.
North America led the oligonucleotide synthesis market in 2025 with the share of 40.37%.
Grand View Research has segmented the global oligonucleotide synthesis market on the basis of product & service, application, end-use, and region:
Oligonucleotide Synthesis Product & Service Scope Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2021 - 2033)
Oligonucleotides
Product type
DNA
Technology
Column-based
Array-based
RNA
Technology
Column-based
Array-based
Type
Short RNA Oligos (<65 nt)
Long RNA Oligos (>65 nt)
CRISPR (sgRNA)
Equipment/Synthesizer
Reagents
Services
DNA
Custom Oligo Synthesis Services
25 nmol
50 nmol
200 nmol
1000 nmol
10000 nmol
Modification Services
Purification Services
RNA
Custom Oligo Synthesis Services
25 nmol
100 nmol
1000 nmol
10000 nmol
Modification Services
Purification Services
Oligonucleotide Synthesis Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2021 - 2033)
PCR Primers
PCR Assays and Panels
Sequencing
DNA Microarrays
Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH)
Antisense Oligonucleotides
Other Applications
Oligonucleotide Synthesis End Use Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2021 - 2033)
Academic Research Institutes
Diagnostic Laboratories
Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies
Oligonucleotide Synthesis Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2021- 2033)
North America
U.S.
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Denmark
Sweden
Norway
Asia Pacific
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Australia
Thailand
Latin America
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East and Africa (MEA)
South Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Kuwait
List of Key Players of Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
Merck KGaA
Danaher
Revvity Discovery Limited
Agilent Technologies, Inc.
Bio-Synthesis, Inc.
Kaneka Eurogentec S.A.
LGC Biosearch Technologies
Biolegio
Twist Bioscience
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