The global ammonia fuel market size is anticipated to reach USD 2,960.4 million by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 21.6% from 2025 to 2033, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. The market is expanding due to its potential as a low-carbon energy source capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in power generation, maritime shipping, and industrial applications. Its suitability for large-scale storage and transport, combined with compatibility with existing combustion technologies, makes it an attractive alternative to conventional fossil fuels, especially in regions transitioning toward decarbonized energy systems.
The market is driven by increasing global energy demand and stricter environmental regulations, encouraging the replacement of carbon-intensive fuels. Rising investments in ammonia production facilities and demonstration projects support scalability, while partnerships between producers and industrial consumers strengthen adoption. The emergence of blue ammonia using natural gas with carbon capture, and green ammonia produced from renewable electricity, provides cleaner energy solutions. Industrial and maritime sectors are exploring ammonia to meet emissions targets, creating consistent demand.
Blue ammonia dominates the product segment, holding the largest revenue share due to its ability to integrate into existing industrial and power generation infrastructures. Its production involves natural gas with carbon capture and storage, providing lower emissions without requiring significant changes to current systems. This allows immediate deployment in co-firing power plants and export-oriented supply chains. Green ammonia is expected to grow rapidly as renewable energy capacity increases, especially for maritime fuel applications, where zero-carbon shipping is a priority.
Asia Pacific leads the regional market, accounting for the largest revenue share, supported by strong industrial demand, existing ammonia production capacity, and government policies promoting decarbonization. Countries such as Japan, South Korea, and Australia are conducting large-scale pilot projects and commercial trials for both blue and green ammonia. North America is expected to grow fastest due to abundant natural gas resources, investments in large-scale ammonia facilities, and carbon capture infrastructure.
The market continues to evolve as ammonia becomes an increasingly viable fuel alternative. Its role in achieving emission reduction targets, combined with technological developments and international collaborations, positions it as a crucial component in transitioning toward cleaner energy. Ongoing demonstrations, infrastructure development, and policy support are expected to facilitate broader commercial adoption across various sectors and regions, shaping the future of zero-carbon fuels globally.
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The demand for ammonia as a fuel is increasing due to its potential to decarbonize major energy-intensive sectors, including power generation, maritime shipping, and heavy industry. Governments and corporations are prioritizing ammonia because it contains no carbon and can be produced from renewable or low-carbon energy sources. Rising international commitments to net-zero emissions, supportive policy frameworks, and the development of global ammonia trade routes are further enhancing its commercial attractiveness. Growing investments in production, storage, and bunkering infrastructure have made ammonia a viable option for large-scale fuel substitution, driving continuous market growth.
Power generation fuel dominates the market due to ammonia’s compatibility with existing gas turbine systems and its ability to blend with fossil fuels while reducing emissions. This segment has been the primary driver for early adoption, supported by co-firing projects in Japan and other Asian nations. The industrial process and heat fuel segment is emerging rapidly, supported by increasing use in hydrogen production, steel manufacturing, and energy-intensive processes seeking carbon neutrality.
North America is projected to grow at the fastest CAGR due to abundant feedstock availability, technological expertise, and increasing investments in low-carbon ammonia plants. Strong governmental support for clean fuel initiatives and export-oriented production further enhances regional expansion potential.
In June 2025, GE Vernova and IHI Corporation launched a test hub in Japan to develop F-class gas turbines capable of burning 100% ammonia, aiming to validate performance and emissions, advancing ammonia’s use as a zero-carbon fuel in power generation.
Grand View Research has segmented the global ammonia fuel market on the basis of product, application, and region:
Ammonia Fuel Product Outlook (Volume, Kilotons; Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2033)
Green Ammonia
Blue Ammonia
Grey Ammonia
Other Product
Ammonia Fuel Application Outlook (Volume, Kilotons; Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2033)
Power Generation Fuel
Maritime Shipping Fuel
Industrial Process & Heat Fuel
Other Application
Ammonia Fuel Regional Outlook (Volume, Kilotons; Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2033)
North America
U.S.
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
UK
Italy
Spain
France
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
Latin America
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
South Africa
List of Key Players in Ammonia Fuel Market
Yara International ASA
CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
ExxonMobil Corporation
Royal Dutch Shell plc
Eni S.p.A.
OCI N.V.
QatarEnergy
SABIC
BASF SE
Air Liquide S.A.
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