The global carbon-neutral fuels market size is anticipated to reach USD 184.36 billion by 2033 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.2% from 2025 to 2033, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. The market is witnessing significant momentum as industries and governments intensify efforts to decarbonize energy systems, particularly in hard-to-abate sectors like aviation, shipping, and heavy industry. Carbon-neutral fuels, including biofuels, sustainable aviation fuels (SAF), e-fuels, and green hydrogen, are critical solutions to meet climate commitments while ensuring energy security. Increasing global energy demand and regulatory pressure to lower greenhouse gas emissions are creating strong incentives for adopting these low-carbon alternatives.
Governments worldwide are introducing ambitious climate policies, blending mandates and tax incentives to accelerate the development of carbon-neutral fuel infrastructure. Subsidies for bio-refineries, funding for green hydrogen projects, and international climate financing provide further impetus to the market. At the same time, corporations across transportation and manufacturing sectors are committing to net-zero supply chains, boosting demand for sustainable fuel solutions. These developments position carbon-neutral fuels as a vital component of the global energy transition, complementing renewable electricity in reducing emissions across diverse applications.
The biofuels segment accounted for the largest market share in 2024, with approximately 50% of total revenue, driven by widespread use in road transport, aviation, and industrial applications. Biofuels offer immediate compatibility with existing infrastructure and engines, making them a cost-effective and scalable pathway to decarbonization. Advancements in second and third-generation biofuels, particularly from waste feedstocks and algae, further enhance their efficiency and environmental performance. With strong government support and increasing airline commitments to sustainable aviation fuels, biofuels are expected to maintain dominance in the market throughout the forecast period.
The transportation sector held the largest share by application in 2024, accounting for around 50% of global revenue. This dominance is attributed to growing demand for low-carbon fuels in aviation, shipping, and road transport, where electrification remains technically or economically challenging. Carbon-neutral fuels significantly reduce lifecycle emissions, supporting regulatory compliance and corporate sustainability targets. As airlines, shipping companies, and logistics providers expand long-term offtake agreements, the transportation sector is set to remain the primary growth engine for the global market.
The urgent need for deep decarbonization, rising policy support, and increasing corporate sustainability commitments fundamentally drives the market growth. Continuous technological innovation in fuel synthesis, feedstock processing, and carbon capture utilization is improving efficiency and lowering costs, accelerating commercial deployment. As global investments in clean energy infrastructure rise and climate policies strengthen, carbon-neutral fuels are expected to play an indispensable role in shaping a resilient, low-carbon global energy system.
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By type, the biofuels segment led the market with the largest revenue share of 50% in 2024. Biofuels such as ethanol, biodiesel, and sustainable aviation fuels are gaining prominence due to their compatibility with existing infrastructure and vehicles, making them an immediate solution for reducing carbon emissions in transportation. Strong government mandates, blending targets, and the rising adoption of renewable fuels in the aviation and shipping industries further boost demand for this segment.
By application, the transportation segment led the market with the largest revenue share of 50% in 2024. With the aviation, shipping, and heavy-duty trucking sectors under pressure to decarbonize, carbon-neutral fuels are emerging as a viable pathway to reduce emissions without completely overhauling existing fleets. These fuels are particularly valuable in industries facing full electrification challenges, making them a cornerstone of global net-zero transition strategies.
North America dominated the market with the largest revenue share of 33.80% in 2024, driven by strong policy frameworks, significant investment in renewable fuel technologies, and the presence of major industry players. The U.S. has been at the forefront with initiatives like the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) and California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS), which are spurring large-scale adoption. In addition, growing collaboration between oil majors, biofuel companies, and technology developers is accelerating the commercialization of carbon-neutral fuels across the region.
Grand View Research has segmented the global carbon-neutral fuels market report based on the type, application, and region:
Carbon-neutral Fuels Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2021 - 2033)
Biofuels
E-fuels
Green Hydrogen
Other Alternative Fuels
Carbon-neutral Fuels Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2021 - 2033)
Transportation
Power Generation
Industrial Use
Residential & Commercial
Carbon-neutral Fuels Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2021 - 2033)
North America
U.S.
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
UK
France
Asia Pacific
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Latin America
Brazil
Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
List of Key Players in the Carbon-neutral Fuels Market
Archer Daniels Midland Company (ADM)
Chevron Corporation
TotalEnergies S.E.
ExxonMobil Corporation
Shell plc
BP plc
Neste Corporation
Raízen
LanzaTech
Praj Industries
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