The global submarine power cable market size is anticipated to reach USD 35.88 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 9.25% during the forecast period. This growth is driven by the rapid expansion of offshore wind energy, increasing deployment of cross-border submarine interconnectors, and rising demand for high-capacity and reliable underwater power transmission. Growing focus on reducing carbon emissions, strengthening energy security, and supporting large-scale renewable integration is accelerating investments in submarine cable infrastructure across key regions.
The accelerating development of offshore wind farms is a major contributor to market growth, as export cables are essential for transmitting power from offshore generation sites to onshore grids. Governments and utilities are increasing offshore wind auction activity and grid connection planning, which is driving demand for high-voltage submarine cable systems. At the same time, rising interconnector projects enable power trading and balancing across countries, improving grid stability, and supporting renewable intermittency management.
Advancements in HVAC and HVDC submarine cable technology are further supporting market expansion. Improvements in insulation materials, higher-voltage cable designs, enhanced armoring for harsh marine environments, and better thermal performance are enabling longer-distance transmission and higher power transfer capacity. In particular, the increasing adoption of HVDC submarine cables is supporting long-distance interconnector routes and far-offshore renewable integration, where transmission efficiency becomes critical.
Rising industrialization, electrification, and the need for resilient grid infrastructure are creating strong demand pockets globally. Coastal regions with expanding electricity demand are investing in offshore transmission networks, while island electrification and regional power connectivity projects are also contributing to market growth. Additionally, long-term energy transition targets are encouraging utilities to modernize transmission systems and strengthen cross-water electricity corridors.
Supportive government policies and infrastructure investment programs are strengthening market growth across Europe, North America, and the Asia-Pacific. Renewable energy targets, offshore wind development roadmaps, and cross-border grid connectivity initiatives are accelerating submarine cable project pipelines. At the same time, strategic partnerships between cable manufacturers, utilities, offshore wind developers, and EPC contractors are improving project execution capabilities and supporting the long-term expansion of the submarine power cable industry.
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Based on current type, HVAC accounted for the largest revenue share of around 60.0% in 2025, driven by its widespread adoption in offshore wind export cable connections and near-to-mid distance subsea transmission projects, supported by proven performance, lower system complexity, and cost-effective deployment across key offshore wind markets.
Based on voltage level, High Voltage (66-220 kV) accounted for the largest revenue share of around 57.0% in 2025, supported by strong demand for HV export cables used to transmit electricity from offshore wind farms to onshore grids, offering an optimal balance of capacity, technical maturity, and cost efficiency.
Based on application, Offshore Wind Export Cables accounted for the largest revenue share of around 70.0% in 2025, driven by rapid offshore wind capacity additions and the critical requirement for export cable infrastructure to connect offshore generation to onshore transmission networks.
The Europe submarine power cable industry held the largest revenue share of around 32.0% in 2025, supported by large-scale offshore wind development, strong interconnector project pipelines, and ongoing investments in high-voltage submarine transmission infrastructure across the region.
Grand View Research has segmented the global submarine power cable market based on application, current type, voltage, and region:
Submarine Power Cable Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2021 - 2033)
Offshore Wind Export Cables
Submarine Interconnector Cables
Submarine Power Cable Current Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2021 - 2033)
HVAC
HVDC
Submarine Power Cable Voltage Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2021 - 2033)
Medium Voltage (≤ 66 kV)
High Voltage (66-220 kV)
Extra High Voltage (> 220 kV)
Submarine Power Cable Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2021 - 2033)
North America
U.S.
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Asia Pacific
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Central & South America
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
UAE
List of Key Players in the Submarine Power Cable Market
ABB
Furukawa Electric
Hengtong Group
LS Cable & System
Nexans
NKT
Prysmian Group
Sumitomo Electric Industries
TFKable
ZTT Group
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