U.S. Fire Protection System Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Product (Detection, Suppression, Response, Analysis, Sprinkler System), By Service, By Application, And Segment Forecasts, 2024 - 2030

U.S. Fire Protection System Market Trends

The U.S. fire protection system market size was valued at USD 24.88 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.7% from 2024 to 2030. The ever-present dangers of fire hazards in large establishments such as supermarkets, offices, and stadiums have made it crucial to install warning systems to facilitate the evacuation of occupants easily. In the U.S., there are stringent safety protocols for both commercial and residential buildings to ensure protection of life and property, necessitating the presence of a proper fire protection system. Every modern structure in the country, including government offices, hospitals, and educational institutions, is required to have a warning and evacuation system in place for such situations. This is because failure to comply can lead to building owners facing legal procedures and heavy fines by lawmakers and authorities. This has led to a sustained demand for fire protection systems from homeowners and building developers, driving market expansion.

There are several large building complexes in the U.S. owing to the fast pace of urbanization and industrialization in the country. Additionally, several leading global firms have their headquarters located in the United States, leading to the increasing presence of high-rise buildings. Such buildings generally integrate fire protection solutions, such as sprinkler systems, so that a fire can be easily detected and suppressed. Public Address and Voice Alarm (PAVA) systems, which combine the features of a public address system and voice evacuation system, have witnessed an increasing demand, especially in major supermarket chains such as Costco, Walmart, Target, and Kroger. These places witness a high footfall daily, making it necessary that efficient fire detection and suppression systems are in place. A PAVA system ensures that clear evacuation signals and instructions are given in case of fires, minimizing the risk of chaos and stampedes.

In recent years, the U.S. has seen an increase in residential property development, leading to an extensive demand for fire safety systems. According to a report by the NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) published in November 2023, although residential properties accounted for just 25% of all fire accidents in the country in 2022, they resulted in around 75% of civilian deaths and injuries. HVAC systems are considered to be a leading cause of fires in both commercial and residential buildings, highlighting the need for clear and stringent regulations. Standards such as the NFPA 90A necessitate the presence of smoke detectors in HVAC systems of buildings, so that they can shut down automatically during a fire breakout and avoid toxic fumes and smoke from spreading.

The fire protection system market in the United States is well-established and mature, as a majority of buildings already follow national and state norms. As a result, the focus is on advancing the technology so that current efficiency of these systems can be improved. For instance, with regards to fire suppression, water mist systems have emerged as a viable alternative to conventional sprinklers, as the mist rapidly cools and reduces the oxygen to suppress the fire rapidly, without using large amounts of water. Another emerging solution is air sampling smoke detectors, which actively look for fire or smoke signs to suppress a fire even before it starts. Companies such as Johnson Controls, Pye-Barker Fire & Safety, and Sciens Building Solutions are launching innovative offerings for end-users, thus driving market growth.

Market Concentration & Characteristics

The market growth stage is low, and pace of market growth is accelerating. The fire protection system market in the U.S. is being defined by the launch of innovative solutions that aim to improve the accuracy and response of fire detection and suppression systems. Integration of fire alarm systems with building automation systems presents a significant growth opportunity for manufacturers, as this has become a notable feature in industrial, commercial, and residential segments. Other technologies such as visual flame detectors and air sampling smoke detectors are also expected to gain popularity.

There has been a major influx of new products and solutions in the market in recent years, as companies aim to strengthen their presence in the U.S. Changing customer requirements and regulatory norms make it crucial for manufacturers to stay abreast with the latest trends. For example, in June 2023, Fike Corporation, a Missouri-based manufacturer of fire protection systems, launched a new fire suppression solution named ‘Fike Fire Monitors’. They are automatic water cannons that can suppress out-of-reach fires under 15 seconds of detection. Such developments are expected to ensure steady market expansion.

Different regulatory bodies such as OSHA and NFPA in the U.S. have laid down several major guidelines in order to ensure compliance to fire safety norms for building owners, which is expected to influence the market. Manufacturers of fire protection solutions are expected to remain in the loop about new codes and changes in existing regulations to ensure that their products and services remain up to date, which helps in improving brand loyalty and growth.

The threat of substitute products is low, since manufacturers are consistently working on improving the functionality of existing systems such as smoke detectors, fire alarms, and suppression systems. Additionally, a focus on launching sustainable solutions is also expected to lessen the risk of alternative offerings entering the market.

There is a strong end-user base for fire suppression system solutions in the United States, on account of the risk of fire incidents in commercial and industrial settings, along with the need to comply with government norms. Industries have remained a major adopter of these systems due to the extensive presence of flammable materials in manufacturing and automotive segments. Commercial establishments such as hospitals and educational institutions also need to comply with fire safety regulations to avoid facing heavy fines, leading to a healthy demand for these devices and services.

Product Insights

In terms of product, fire detection held the largest revenue share of 57.92% in the market in 2023. The strong demand for fire detection and alarm systems can be attributed to their property of detecting incidences of fire at the earliest and alerting homeowners and building occupants, so that they have ample time to vacate the premises and alert authorities. According to a report by the National Fire Protection Association, in the U.S., around 60% of deaths due to fire take place in homes that do not have functioning smoke detectors. Moreover, the NFPA states that almost 50% of deaths take place in homes where fire broke out between 11 P.M. and 7 A.M., when occupants are generally asleep. Presence of advanced fire detectors and smoke alarms have been shown to greatly reduce incidences of life and property loss, making them the leading product segment.

The fire response segment is expected to grow at a healthy CAGR of 7.8% from 2024 to 2030. Fire response systems help prevent the spread of fire by triggering sirens and alarms in buildings, as well as sending emergency messages to the necessary authorities, such as ambulances, fire departments, and the police. Fire response systems are being developed with beneficial features such as real-time data provision that can result in faster response times and decision-making for firefighters. The introduction of drones has also helped firefighters in understanding different angles of a fire so that they can be suppressed and extinguished more efficiently and quickly. Thus, integration of technology has improved the control and management of fire incidents, helping reduce financial losses.

Service Insights

The installation and design service segment accounted for the highest revenue share of 40.16% in 2023. A sizeable growth in the number of new housing projects, as well as modification of current structures to comply with current safety norms, has resulted in a healthy demand for advanced fire protection systems in the U.S. Complexities in modern structures have led to an increased emphasis on efficient designing of fire protection solutions so that any accident can be quickly detected. Companies provide professional installation of smoke detectors, fire alarms, fire suppression systems, and sprinkler systems as per requirements and norms. They work closely with architects and property owners, while also leveraging 3D BIM modeling to achieve seamless installation.

The maintenance services segment is anticipated to advance at the fastest CAGR of 4.1% through 2030. The maintenance of fire protection devices and solutions ensures that they keep functioning efficiently for a longer period, avoiding the need for replacements. Vendors provide timely maintenance services as well as warranties in order to retain and expand their customer base, driving segment expansion. Moreover, as local fire codes and regulations undergo modifications, building owners are required to comply with them, necessitating regular maintenance scheduling. For instance, fire sprinkler systems ideally should undergo quarterly and yearly inspections, while NFPA guidelines suggest semi-annual inspections for fire suppression systems.

Application Insights

The commercial segment accounted for the largest revenue share of 43.94% in the U.S. fire protection system market in 2023. Commercial buildings such as hospitals, schools, and offices consist of a large number of occupants, making the presence of efficient fire detection, suppression, and response systems crucial. An article published by Blackmon Mooring & BMS CAT in August 2023 states that commercial fires cost building owners more than USD 2.4 billion annually. Agencies such as the NFPA, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and United States Fire Administration have established various guidelines to ensure the presence of optimal fire safety requirements to protect people and property.

The industrial segment is expected to advance at the fastest CAGR of 4.8% during the forecast period. Industries such as manufacturing, food & beverage, automotive, and electronics include the presence of several systems that can fall prey to fire accidents, risking human lives also. This ultimately leads to increased expenses for the company and legal repurcussions, making it compulsory for them to have advanced fire protection solutions in place. The NFPA states that industrial and manufacturing facilities in the United States face 37,000 fires annually, leading to an average of 279 injuries and 18 deaths. The property damage is also significant, costing a total of around USD 1 billion. Proactive planning for identifying fire hazards and developing mitigation strategies are expected to aid segment expansion.

Key U.S. Fire Protection System Company InsightsCompanies such as Eaton plc, Honeywell International, and Johnson Controls International are leading names in the U.S. market for fire protection systems.

• Honeywell International, based in North Carolina, is a major global provider of automotive products, sensing and security technologies, electronics and advanced materials, and energy-efficient solutions. The company offers fire alarm, sensor, and detector solutions under non-proprietary brands such as Fiplex, Silent Knight, US Digital Designs, and System Sensor; and proprietary brands including NOTIFIER and Farenhyt Series.

• Johnson Controls International, with its North American headquarters in Wisconsin, is a leading international supplier of building control systems, building automation systems, HVAC equipment, seating and interior systems, and integrated facility management services. The company has various notable fire and security brands, including ANSUL, CHEMGUARD, Grinnell, sprinkCAD, AquaMist, Simplex, and Tyco Integrated Fire & Safety, among others.

Besides these companies, there are various other notable and emerging competitors in the U.S. market, such as GENTEX, Hitachi Ltd., Siemens AG, and Robert Bosch GmbH.

• GENTEX Corporation, based in Michigan, offers industry-leading products and services catering to sectors such as automotive, aviation, and fire protection. The company manufactures audiovisual signaling alarms, photoelectric smoke detectors and alarms, and electromechanical carbon monoxide alarms for commercial and residential applications.

• Siemens USA, headquartered in Georgia, offers advanced solutions under its Building Technologies segment, including fire detection devices, fire suppression and extinguishing solutions, and fire alarm systems. Fire protection systems include Sinteso, Cerberus PRO, Desigo Fire Safety, Cerberus FIT, and Cerberus ECO. The company’s fire detectors utilize technologies such as ASA (Advanced Signal Analysis) and DFTtechnology to offer all-round protection to building occupants.

Recent Developments

• In December 2023, Siemens Smart Infrastructure announced that its Building X platform would receive additional fire safety offerings to allow for remote monitoring and intervention, as well as receive real-time notifications. The applications include Fire Manager and Fire Connect, along with Fire API, and would save resources and time while improving user convenience and safety

• In March 2023, Halma announced the acquisition of the Cyprus-based manufacturer of aerosol fire suppression systems, FirePro. The latter’s solutions leverage an environment-friendly, non-pressurised condensed aerosol technology that contains no fluorinated greenhouse gases or ozone depleting substances for extinguishing fire. The company’s products are used across 110 nations in several major industries, improving Halma’s offerings in its Safety segment

• In March 2023, Honeywell announced the launch of a novel fire alarm system, the NOTIFIER INSPIRE, with UL-approved self-testing smoke detectors that can be automatically tested. The fire system offers efficient monitoring, timely reporting, and strong protection to users. The solutions form a part of the company’s cloud-based Connected Life Safety Services platform, enabling convenient installation and maintenance

• In February 2023, Eaton introduced the xDetect fire alarm and detection control panel for commercial buildings to enable faster response times in case of fires, while also using advanced cybersecurity measures to address hacking issues. The panel has a user-friendly interface that allows building owners and occupants to easily monitor fire peripherals and zones to swiftly address any faults and prevent accidents

U.S. Fire Protection System Market Report Scope

U.S. Fire Protection System Market Report Segmentation

This report forecasts revenue growth at the country level and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2018 to 2030. For this study, Grand View Research has segmented the U.S. fire protection system market report based on product, service, and application:

• Product Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

  • Fire Detection

  • Fire Suppression

  • Fire Response

  • Fire Analysis

  • Fire Sprinkler System

• Service Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

  • Managed Service

  • Installation and Design Service

  • Maintenance Service

  • Others

• Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

  • Commercial

  • Industrial

  • Residential