GVR Report cover U.S. Data Center Cooling Market Size, Share & Trends Report

U.S. Data Center Cooling Market (2026 - 2033) Size, Share & Trends Analysis By Component (Solution, Services), By Type (Raised Floors, Non-Raised Floors), By Containment, By Structure (Rack-Based Cooling, Row-Based Cooling), By Application, By Solution, By Services, And Segment Forecasts

Market Size, 2025

$6.6B

Market Estimate, 2026

$7.5B

Market Forecast, 2033

$22.2B

CAGR, 2026–2033

16.7%

U.S. Data Center Cooling Market Summary

The U.S. data center cooling market size was estimated at USD 6.58 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow from USD 7.50 billion in 2026 to USD 22.15 billion by 2033, at a CAGR of 16.7% from 2026 to 2033. The growth is attributed to the rapid expansion of hyperscale and colocation data centers across the country.

Key Market Trends & Insights

  • By component, solution led the market and held the largest revenue share of 76.8% in 2025.
  • By type, non-raised floor segment led the market and held the largest revenue share in 2025.
  • By application, the telecom segment is expected to expand significantly over the forecast period.

Market Size & Forecast

  • 2025 Market Size: USD 6.58 Billion
  • 2033 Projected Market Size: USD 22.15 Billion
  • CAGR (2026-2033): 16.7%


Major cloud service providers such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, and Meta continue to invest heavily in large-scale data center infrastructure to support rising enterprise cloud adoption, streaming services, e-commerce, and digital transformation initiatives. The accelerating deployment of artificial intelligence (AI), generative AI workloads, and machine learning infrastructure is also contributing significantly to the growth of the U.S. data center immersion cooling market. AI training clusters and GPU-intensive computing environments consume considerably more power and generate substantially higher thermal loads than conventional IT workloads. Advanced processors from NVIDIA, AMD, and Intel require sophisticated cooling mechanisms such as liquid cooling, immersion cooling, rear-door heat exchangers, and direct-to-chip cooling to ensure performance efficiency and hardware reliability. This increasing thermal intensity is accelerating the adoption of immersion-based cooling technologies due to their superior heat dissipation capabilities, energy efficiency, and ability to support ultra-high-density computing environments. Therefore, the rapid expansion of AI-ready data centers is driving substantial investments in next-generation cooling systems across data center immersion cooling market.

U.S. data center cooling market size and growth forecast (2023-2033)

Increasing rack power density within modern data centers is also accelerating the adoption of advanced cooling infrastructure. Traditional air-cooling systems are becoming less effective for racks exceeding 20-30 kW power densities, while AI and HPC environments can exceed 100 kW per rack. This shift is driving rapid adoption of liquid cooling technologies that offer superior heat transfer efficiency and support higher computational performance. As enterprises modernize their IT infrastructure to support advanced analytics, AI applications, and high-frequency data processing, demand for innovative cooling architectures continues to increase across the U.S. data center power market.

Market Dynamics

The growing emphasis on reducing energy consumption and improving sustainability performance is a major factor driving the growth of the U.S. data center cooling market. Within the broader U.S. data center cooling market, operators are under increasing pressure to lower operational expenses, improve Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE), and meet corporate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) objectives. Cooling systems account for a substantial portion of total data center energy consumption, prompting enterprises and hyperscale operators to adopt energy-efficient thermal management technologies such as free cooling systems, economizers, liquid cooling, evaporative cooling, and AI-enabled cooling optimization platforms. The increasing transition toward green data centers and carbon-neutral operations is significantly accelerating demand across the U.S. data center cooling market for advanced cooling infrastructure capable of minimizing electricity and water usage while maintaining high operational efficiency.

In addition, major cloud providers and colocation companies are investing in renewable energy-powered facilities and sustainable cooling architectures to support long-term decarbonization goals. For instance, in November 2025, Schneider Electric announced two major contracts with U.S. data center operators worth nearly USD 2.3 billion, driven by rising AI infrastructure demand. The larger deal, valued at about USD 1.9 billion, was signed with Switch to supply power and cooling systems for its data centers, highlighting strong demand for scalable and energy-efficient thermal and power management solutions in hyperscale facilities across the U.S.

The growing concern regarding water consumption in data center operations is a major restraint affecting the U.S. data center cooling market. Several advanced cooling technologies, particularly evaporative and water-based cooling systems, require substantial water resources for heat dissipation and temperature regulation. As hyperscale data center deployments expand across regions facing drought risks and water stress, operators are increasingly encountering regulatory scrutiny and public concerns regarding sustainable water usage.

States experiencing water shortages and stricter environmental regulations are placing additional pressure on data center operators to minimize water-intensive cooling operations and adopt alternative thermal management solutions. Compliance with refrigerant regulations, energy efficiency mandates, and environmental sustainability standards may increase operational complexity and infrastructure costs. Moreover, restrictions on water consumption and environmental permitting challenges may delay new data center projects or limit expansion plans in certain geographic regions, thereby restraining market growth.

 

Market Concentration & Characteristics

The U.S. data center cooling market is moderately concentrated, with the presence of major global thermal management companies, HVAC manufacturers, precision cooling providers, and specialized liquid cooling technology vendors alongside emerging infrastructure optimization firms. Leading companies maintain strong market positions through advanced cooling technologies, large-scale service networks, strategic partnerships with hyperscale cloud providers, and long-term infrastructure contracts with colocation operators, enterprise data centers, telecommunications companies, and government facilities. Major participants including Vertiv Holdings Co., Schneider Electric, STULZ GmbH, Johnson Controls, Rittal GmbH & Co. KG, and Munters offer integrated thermal management solutions including precision air conditioning, liquid cooling systems, immersion cooling technologies, chillers, economizers, cooling distribution units, and intelligent airflow management platforms. The market exhibits relatively high barriers to entry due to substantial capital investment requirements, technological complexity, energy-efficiency standards, engineering expertise, and the need for strong relationships with hyperscale and enterprise data center operators.

U.S. data center cooling Industry Dynamics

In terms of market characteristics, the industry is highly technology-intensive and innovation-driven, supported by increasing demand for hyperscale data centers, AI infrastructure, cloud computing, high-performance computing (HPC), and edge computing deployments across the U.S. market. The rapid growth of generative AI workloads and GPU-intensive computing environments is significantly accelerating the adoption of high-density cooling technologies such as direct-to-chip liquid cooling, immersion cooling, rear-door heat exchangers, and hybrid cooling architectures. The market is characterized by continuous advancements in thermal efficiency optimization, AI-driven cooling automation, modular cooling systems, smart monitoring platforms, and sustainable cooling technologies designed to improve Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) and reduce operational costs.

Component Insights

The solution segment dominated the market and accounted for the revenue share of over 76.8% in 2025, driven by the increasing shift toward integrated, end-to-end thermal management ecosystems rather than standalone cooling equipment. Data center operators are progressively adopting bundled solutions that combine cooling infrastructure with power distribution, monitoring software, and facility management systems to improve operational efficiency and reduce system interoperability challenges.

The services segment is expected to register a significant CAGR over the forecast period due to the increasing reliance on specialized lifecycle management and outsourced technical expertise to manage highly complex cooling infrastructures. As cooling systems evolve toward liquid-based and AI-optimized architectures, operators are increasingly dependent on installation, commissioning, calibration, and system integration services to ensure optimal performance and compliance with design specifications.

Solution Insights

The air conditioners dominated the market in 2025 due to the growth in in data center densities, driven by continued dependence on precision air conditioning systems for baseline thermal regulation in legacy and mid-density data center environments, where full-scale liquid cooling retrofits are not yet economically or technically viable. These systems remain widely deployed due to their proven reliability, standardized deployment architecture, and compatibility with existing HVAC infrastructure, particularly in enterprise and colocation facilities.

The precision air conditioners segment is expected to grow at a significant CAGR over the forecast period, driven by the rising need for highly controlled microclimate environments that maintain strict temperature and humidity stability for sensitive IT equipment, particularly in enterprise and colocation facilities. PAC systems are increasingly favored in environments with heterogeneous rack configurations and mixed IT loads, where localized thermal control is critical to prevent hotspot formation and ensure consistent server performance.

Services Insights

The installation & deployment dominated the market in 2025 due to the increasing complexity of on-site engineering requirements associated with commissioning advanced thermal infrastructure in live or near-live data center environments, where precision alignment with facility design parameters is critical. The growing prevalence of phased construction and rapid capacity expansion cycles in large-scale data center campuses is also accelerating demand for specialized deployment teams capable of executing time-sensitive cooling system rollouts without disrupting ongoing IT operations.

The maintenance service segment is expected to grow at a significant CAGR over the forecast period due to the rising need for asset reliability management and lifecycle extension of high-value cooling infrastructure, where continuous performance degradation must be proactively mitigated to avoid operational inefficiencies. The increasing sophistication of cooling systems has also elevated the importance of specialized component-level servicing, including pump calibration, refrigerant management, heat exchanger cleaning, and sensor recalibration, which require domain-specific technical expertise.

Type Insights

The non-raised floor dominated the market in 2025 owing to the increasing adoption of modern slab-based data center designs that eliminate traditional underfloor air distribution systems in favor of overhead and row-based cooling configurations. This architectural shift is being driven by the need for greater layout flexibility, higher rack density accommodation, and simplified mechanical infrastructure planning, particularly in new-build hyperscale and modular facilities.

The raised floor segment is expected to grow at a significant CAGR over the forecast period due to the continued suitability of raised floor architecture for legacy enterprise data centers and long-established colocation facilities that rely on standardized underfloor air distribution systems for thermal management. This design remains widely deployed due to its ability to support structured cabling segregation, organized airflow routing, and predictable cooling distribution patterns across large server halls.

Containment Insights

The containment segment is further segregated into raised floor with containment and raised floor without containment. The raised floor with containment segment is further segregated into Hot Aisle Containment (HAC) and Cold Aisle Containment (CAC). The raised floors with containment dominated the market in 2025 due to the increasing demand for airflow isolation mechanisms that minimize thermal mixing between hot and cold air streams within legacy raised-floor environments, thereby improving overall cooling effectiveness without requiring full infrastructure replacement. This configuration is gaining traction as operators seek to extend the operational efficiency of existing raised-floor facilities while adapting them to higher-density computing loads, particularly in enterprise and colocation settings.

The raised floor without containment segment is expected to grow at a significant CAGR from 2026 to 2033, driven by the continued use in smaller enterprise facilities and older colocation environments where cooling infrastructure operates under conventional mixed-air distribution models without structured airflow separation systems. This configuration is often preferred in settings with lower to moderate rack power densities, where strict thermal zoning is not critical and flexibility in equipment placement takes precedence over optimized airflow efficiency.

Structure Insights

The room based cooling dominated the market owing to the increasing deployment of centralized cooling architectures that regulate thermal conditions at the room level rather than localized rack or aisle-level systems, particularly in standardized enterprise data halls. This approach is widely adopted in environments requiring uniform cooling distribution across homogeneous server loads, where centralized air handling units provide consistent environmental control without the complexity of segmented airflow zoning.

The row-based cooling segment is expected to grow at a significant CAGR over the forecast period due to rising adoption of rack-proximate thermal management architectures that position cooling units directly within server rows to shorten airflow paths and improve localized heat capture efficiency. This design is increasingly favored in environments transitioning toward mixed-density computing layouts, where workloads vary significantly across adjacent racks and require more targeted cooling response than room-level systems can provide.

Application Insights

The telecom segment dominated the market in 2025 due to the ongoing modernization of network core and regional switching infrastructure to support high-bandwidth, ultra-low-latency communication services. Telecom operators are increasingly upgrading their data center facilities to handle explosive growth in mobile data traffic, video streaming, and real-time communication services, which require stable thermal environments for dense networking hardware such as routers, optical transport systems, and edge aggregation switches.

U.S. data center cooling Market Share

The BFSI segment is expected to grow at a significant CAGR over the forecast period, driven by the increasing reliance on high-frequency transaction processing and latency-sensitive financial computing environments, where uninterrupted system performance is essential for trading platforms, payment gateways, and core banking operations. Financial institutions are expanding and upgrading their data center infrastructure to support 24/7 digital banking services, algorithmic trading systems, and real-time fraud detection platforms, all of which generate sustained compute intensity and require tightly controlled thermal environments.

U.S. Data Center Cooling Company Insights

Key players operating in the U.S. data center cooling industry are Vertiv Group Corp., Schneider Electric, STULZ GMBH, Rittal GmbH & Co. KG, and Munters. The companies are focusing on various strategic initiatives, including new product development, partnerships & collaborations, and agreements to gain a competitive advantage over their rivals. The following are some instances of such initiatives.

  • In March 2026, Vertiv Group Corp. announced an investment of approximately USD 50 million to expand its manufacturing facility in Ironton, Ohio, strengthening its production capabilities for advanced thermal management solutions. The expansion, expected to become operational by the second quarter of 2027, will significantly enhance output of liquid cooling and chilled water systems used in data center applications. The facility’s capacity for these systems is projected to increase by around 45%, enabling the company to better support rising customer demand, improve regional supply responsiveness, and reduce supply chain lead times for critical cooling infrastructure.

  • In July 2025, STULZ GMBH announced the expansion of its Hamburg headquarters with a dedicated production facility for advanced liquid cooling systems, underscoring its commitment to scaling manufacturing capacity to meet surging demand from AI and high-performance computing data centers. The new facility consolidates R&D, product management, and service teams to accelerate innovation, reduce lead times, and improve coordination, while supporting production of the CyberCool CMU and next-generation liquid cooling technologies with customizable outputs of up to 1,380 kW and beyond. This expansion also strengthens STULZ’s broader portfolio of configurable liquid cooling systems, free-cooling chillers, and micro-modular solutions tailored for high-density data center applications.

U.S. Data Center Cooling Companies:

  • ABB

  • Asetek, Inc.

  • Air Enterprises

  • Climaveneta

  • Coolcentric

  • Fujitsu

  • Hitachi, Ltd.

  • Infineon Technologies AG

  • Iceotope

  • Munters

  • NTT Limited

  • Schneider Electric

  • STULZ GMBH

  • Rittal GmBH & Co. KG

  • Telx Inc

  • Vertiv Group Corp.

Competitive Benchmarking

Operating Strategies

Competitive Edge

Weakness

Mature Players: Vertiv Group Corp., Schneider Electric, STULZ GMBH, Rittal GmbH & Co. KG, and Munters

  • Expanding liquid cooling portfolios including direct-to-chip cooling, immersion cooling, rear-door heat exchangers, and hybrid cooling systems for AI-ready data centers.
  • Investing in energy-efficient thermal management technologies, intelligent airflow optimization, and AI-driven cooling automation platforms.
  • Strengthening partnerships with hyperscale cloud providers, colocation operators, GPU manufacturers, and enterprise data center developers.
  • Enhancing modular cooling architectures, scalable precision cooling systems, and sustainable cooling technologies to support high-density computing environments.
  • Strong infrastructure capabilities and extensive enterprise customer base across hyperscale, colocation, telecom, and enterprise IT sectors.
  • Broad cooling technology portfolios covering precision air conditioning, liquid cooling, chillers, economizers, and intelligent thermal management systems.
  • Strong brand recognition and long-term relationships with hyperscale cloud operators and mission-critical infrastructure providers.
  • Advanced R&D capabilities, large-scale engineering expertise, and integrated service ecosystems supporting complex data center deployments.
  • High capital expenditure requirements associated with advanced cooling infrastructure development and manufacturing expansion.
  • Exposure to supply chain disruptions affecting semiconductors, cooling components, pumps, and heat exchanger systems.
  • Legacy product portfolios may increase transition complexity toward next-generation liquid cooling technologies.

Emerging Players: Asetek, Inc., Iceotope, Coolcentric, and Air Enterprises

  • Focusing on specialized liquid cooling technologies, immersion cooling systems, and compact thermal management solutions for AI and HPC environments.
  • Developing energy-efficient and modular cooling platforms optimized for edge data centers and high-density GPU clusters.
  • Expanding partnerships with AI infrastructure providers, OEM server manufacturers, and colocation operators.
  • Targeting niche applications including high-density AI racks, sustainable cooling infrastructure, and retrofit solutions for legacy data centers.
  • Faster innovation cycles and greater flexibility in addressing specialized cooling requirements for AI-intensive workloads.
  • Strong specialization in liquid cooling, immersion cooling, and sustainable thermal management technologies.
  • Easier integration for modular and edge data center environments requiring compact cooling infrastructure.
  • Competitive differentiation through customized thermal solutions and customer-centric engineering support.
  • Limited scale and smaller service and support ecosystems compared to established infrastructure providers.
  • Lower brand recognition among large hyperscale cloud operators and enterprise customers.
  • Dependence on strategic partnerships and third-party manufacturing capabilities for market expansion.
  • Limited financial resources for large-scale R&D investment, international expansion, and manufacturing capacity growth.

U.S. Data Center Cooling Market Report Scope

Report Attribute

Details

Market size value in 2026

USD 7.50 billion

Revenue forecast in 2033

USD 22.15 billion

Growth rate

CAGR of 16.7% from 2026 to 2033

Actual data

2021 - 2025

Forecast period

2026 - 2033

Quantitative units

Revenue in USD million/billion and CAGR from 2026 to 2033

Report services

Revenue forecast, company share, competitive landscape, growth factors, and trends

Segments covered

Component, solution, services, type, containment, structure, application

Country scope

U.S.

Key companies profiled

ABB; Air Enterprises; Asetek, Inc.; Climaveneta; Coolcentric; Fujitsu; Hitachi Ltd.; Infineon Technologies AG; Iceotope, Munters; NTT Limited; Schneider Electric; STULZ GMBH; Rittal GmBH & Co. KG; Telx Inc; Vertiv Group Corp.

Customization scope

Free report customization (equivalent to 8 analysts working days) with purchase. Addition or alteration to country & segment scope.

Pricing and purchase options

Avail customized purchase options to meet your exact research needs. Explore purchase options

U.S. Data Center Cooling Market Segmentation

This report forecasts revenue growth at country level and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2021 to 2033. For this study, Grand View Research has segmented the U.S. data center cooling market report based on component, solution, services, type, containment, structure, and application.

  • Component Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2021 - 2033)

    • Solution

    • Services

  • Solution Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2021 - 2033)

    • Air Conditioners

    • Precision Air Conditioners

    • Chillers

    • Air Handling Units

    • Others

  • Services Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2021 - 2033)

    • Installation & Deployment

    • Support & Consulting

    • Maintenance Services

  • Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2021 - 2033)

    • Raised Floors

    • Non-Raised Floors

  • Containment Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2021 - 2033)

    • Raised Floor with Containment

      • Hot Aisle Containment (HAC)

      • Cold Aisle Containment (CAC)

    • Raised Floor without Containment

  • Structure Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2021 - 2033)

    • Rack-Based Cooling

    • Row-Based Cooling

    • Room-Based Cooling

  • Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2021 - 2033)

    • Telecom

    • IT

    • Retail

    • Healthcare

    • BFSI

    • Energy

    • Others

Delivered Customization

This report has been delivered with the following In-depth customizations:

Client Request

Customization Delivered

Value Adds

Liquid cooling adoption and high-density rack analysis

  • Assessment of direct-to-chip cooling, immersion cooling, and liquid-to-liquid cooling adoption trends across AI and HPC data centers.
  • Analysis of rack power density evolution and cooling infrastructure requirements for next-generation GPU clusters.
  • Identified technology adoption trends associated with high-density AI computing environments.
  • Supported product development strategies for liquid cooling infrastructure providers.
  • Highlighted long-term opportunities in ultra-high-density thermal management solutions.

Water usage and sustainability compliance benchmarking

  • Analysis of water consumption trends across cooling technologies including evaporative cooling, closed-loop systems, and liquid cooling architectures.
  • Evaluation of sustainability regulations, ESG requirements, and water conservation initiatives affecting data center operations.
  • Identified regulatory risks and sustainability-driven investment opportunities.
  • Supported environmentally focused infrastructure planning strategies.
  • Highlighted adoption trends for water-efficient cooling technologies.

Future technology outlook for immersion and liquid cooling systems

  • Long-term forecast analysis of immersion cooling, dielectric fluid technologies, and direct liquid cooling adoption across AI and HPC infrastructure.
  • Evaluation of commercialization trends and investment activity within advanced cooling ecosystems.
  • Identified future technology transition opportunities and innovation priorities.
  • Supported strategic planning for next-generation thermal management markets.
  • Highlighted high-growth investment segments associated with AI infrastructure expansion.

 

Frequently Asked Questions About This Report

About the Author(s)

HVAC & Construction Research Team

Technology · HVAC & Construction

This report was authored by the hvac & construction research team at Grand View Research - comprising two research analysts, one senior research analyst, and one industry expert - with specialized expertise in the hvac & construction segment of the technology industry. All findings are based on proprietary technology databases, executive interviews, and regulatory analysis, subject to internal peer review prior to publication.

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