GVR Report cover Air Separation Plant Market (2023 - 2030)Report

Air Separation Plant Market (2023 - 2030)

Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Process (Cryogenic, Non-cryogenic), By Gas (Nitrogen, Oxygen, Argon), By End-use (Iron & Steel, Oil & Gas), By Region, And Segment Forecasts

Market Size, 2022

$5.8B

Market Estimate, 2026

$6.8B

Market Forecast, 2030

$8.3B

CAGR, 2023–2030

4.7%

Air Separation Plant Market Summary

The global Air separation plant market size was valued at USD 5.8 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow from USD 6.8 billion in 2026 to USD 8.3 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 4.7% from 2023 to 2030. North America dominated the market, accounting for a revenue share of 51.4% in 2022. The market is predominantly shaped by specific industrial and innovation-related factors, including the expansion of the iron & steel industry, the advancement in the chemical industry, the burgeoning economies of emerging nations, and increased Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows into the industrial sector.

Air separation plant market overview: Grand View Research estimates the global market size at USD 5.8 billion in 2022, projected to grow from USD 6.8 billion in 2026 to USD 8.3 billion by 2030 at a 4.7% CAGR, with regional growth momentum.Source: Grand View Research, IR Documents, Primary Interviews, Paid Databases

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Key Market Trends & Insights

  • By gas, the nitrogen gas segment is expected to show lucrative growth from 2023-2030.
  • By process, the cryogenic segment accounted for a market share of 65.4%, in terms of revenue, in 2022.

Market Size & Forecast

  • 2022 Market Size: USD 5.8 Billion
  • 2030 Projected Market Size: USD 8.3 Billion
  • CAGR (2023-2030): 4.7%
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Increased awareness of workplace safety and the importance of providing workers with high-purity gases contribute to the growth of air separation plant installations. In addition, ensuring a reliable and consistent supply of industrial gases has become a priority for many industries. This drives investment in air separation infrastructure to secure the supply chain.

U.S. Air Separation Plant Market size and growth rate, 2023 - 2030

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Infrastructure projects, such as Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) facilities, require substantial quantity of oxygen and nitrogen, supporting the demand for air separation plants. In addition, the petrochemical and oil & gas industries require large quantity of nitrogen and oxygen for various processes. Expansion and development in these sectors lead to a higher demand for air separation plants. The healthcare industry also relies on medical gases for patient care and treatment. As the global population continues to grow and age, there is a rising demand for medical gases, driving the growth of air separation plants. The expansion of various industries, such as steel manufacturing, chemical processing, and healthcare, requires a consistent supply of these gases, which are produced by air separation plants.

Various industries, including oil & gas, mining, chemicals, energy and power, electronics, aerospace, biotechnology, and pharmaceuticals, utilize air separation plants. The increasing levels of industrialization heightened environmental awareness, and continuous technological advancements have significantly propelled the sales of air separation plants worldwide. This surge in demand for pure gases to enhance manufacturing processes and their expanding use in emerging applications contributes to the growth of the market. Additionally, mounting environmental concerns and the implementation of strict government regulations have further facilitated the expansion of the market.

The increasing imperative to enhance manufacturing efficiency and the ongoing modernization of manufacturing methods are driving the widespread adoption of air separation plants on a global scale. Notably, there has been a substantial surge in the market requirement for oxygen, particularly from the healthcare sector, to address the needs of patients in emergency rooms and intensive care units. Furthermore, the implementation of stringent industrial emissions and environmental regulations has led to heightened demand for air separation plants within the industrial and manufacturing sectors.

Market Dynamics

The increasing consumption of industrial gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and hydrogen across industries including steel manufacturing, chemicals, healthcare, electronics, food & beverage, and energy is a major factor driving the air separation plant industry. Air separation plants are widely used to produce high-purity industrial gases through cryogenic and non-cryogenic separation processes, supporting critical industrial operations that require continuous and reliable gas supply.

In the steel and metal processing industry, oxygen is extensively used in blast furnaces and refining operations to improve combustion efficiency and productivity, while nitrogen and argon are increasingly utilized for inerting and shielding applications. The growing healthcare sector is also significantly contributing to market growth, particularly with rising demand for medical oxygen in hospitals and healthcare facilities. In addition, expanding semiconductor manufacturing, electronics production, and chemical processing activities are increasing the need for ultra-high-purity gases for precision industrial applications.

Air separation plants require substantial capital investment in cryogenic distillation systems, compressors, heat exchangers, storage infrastructure, pipelines, and process automation systems. Large-scale industrial gas plants often involve complex engineering, long project timelines, and high infrastructure costs, making them financially challenging for small and medium-sized industrial users. In addition, air separation processes, particularly cryogenic air separation, consume significant amounts of electricity due to continuous compression, cooling, and gas purification operations. Rising energy costs and increasing focus on industrial energy efficiency can directly impact operational profitability for plant operators.

Gas Insights

The nitrogen gas segment is expected to show lucrative growth from 2023-2030. Nitrogen gas is essential in various industrial sectors, including chemicals, petrochemicals, metallurgy, and electronics manufacturing. The growth of these industries drives the demand for nitrogen gas. Further, rapid industrialization in emerging economies increases the demand for industrial gases, including nitrogen, to support manufacturing and infrastructure development.

Oxygen gas is essential in the healthcare industry for various medical treatments, including respiratory support for patients with breathing difficulties. The increasing demand for medical oxygen, especially during health crises, drives the oxygen gas segment. In addition, oxygen gas is also used in Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) to extend the shelf life of food products. The expanding packaged food and beverage industry contributes to oxygen gas demand.

End-use Insights

Advancements in iron & steel production techniques, including oxygen-enhanced combustion and oxygen steelmaking processes, drive the need for high-purity oxygen from air separation plants to improve production efficiency. In addition, stricter environmental regulations in the iron & steel industry have led to the adoption of cleaner and more efficient production processes, often involving the use of industrial gases like oxygen and nitrogen from air separation plants.

The oil & gas sector is a primary source of energy for various industries and transportation. As global energy demand continues to rise, the exploration, production, and refining of oil & gas require substantial quantity of industrial gases, such as oxygen and nitrogen, produced by air separation plants. Moreover, the oil & gas industry employs techniques like EOR, where nitrogen is injected into reservoirs to increase oil recovery. The demand for nitrogen for such purposes supports the growth of air separation plant usage.

Process Insights

The cryogenic process segment accounted for a market share of 65.4%, in terms of revenue, in 2022. The increasing industrialization and expansion of industries like steel, chemicals, and healthcare drive the demand for cryogenic air separation plants. Moreover, cryogenic processes can adhere to strict environmental regulations and emission standards, making them a preferred choice in industries that prioritize sustainability.

Global Air Separation Plant Market share and size, 2022

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The non-cryogenic process segment accounted for a market share of 34.6%, in terms of revenue, in 2022. Non-cryogenic air separation processes are often more cost-effective to set up and operate, compared to cryogenic methods. This makes them an attractive option for industries with budget constraints. Moreover, in regions where cryogenic infrastructure is less developed or where there are supply chain challenges, non-cryogenic air separation plants can provide a reliable source of industrial gases.

Regional Insights

Asia Pacific dominated the global market and accounted for the largest revenue share of 51.4% in 2022. The APAC region is a hub for electronics and semiconductor manufacturing. These industries require ultra-pure gases like nitrogen, which are produced by air separation plants, for various processes. Furthermore, Asia Pacific countries were investing heavily in their energy sector, including the construction of power plants, both traditional and renewable. Oxygen and nitrogen are used in various energy production processes, contributing to the demand for air separation plants.

Air Separation Plant Market Trends by Region, 2023 - 2030

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Industries in North America are increasingly adopting sustainable and environment-friendly practices, including the use of industrial gases for cleaner and more efficient processes. The development of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, requires the production and storage of gases like nitrogen. Air separation plants play a significant role in supporting these clean energy initiatives. Additionally, stringent environmental regulations in North America necessitate the use of industrial gases for emissions control and pollution abatement, driving the adoption of air separation plants.

Europe boasts a diverse industrial base, including manufacturing, chemicals, automotive, and aerospace. The need for industrial gases, such as oxygen and nitrogen, for various processes within these industries drove the demand for air separation plants. In addition, Europe has a significant steel and metals industry that relies on oxygen and nitrogen for steelmaking and related processes. Infrastructure development and construction projects supported the demand for steel and, consequently, oxygen from air separation plants.

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

The market is highly fragmented, with numerous small to large manufacturers and suppliers competing for market share. This fragmentation offers a wide selection of equipment, and customization choices to buyers while catering to specific industry needs. To meet the rising demand from a diverse range of industries, the market players are pursuing business growth through strategies such as mergers and acquisitions, the establishment of new manufacturing facilities, and geographic expansion initiatives. In February 2023, Veeco Instruments Inc. acquired Epiluvac AB to collaborate with Epiluvac’s technology platform. With this, Veeco’s global go-to-market capabilities are expected to show significant long-term growth. Some prominent players in the global air separation plant market include:

  • Air Liquide S.A.

  • Linde AG

  • Messer Group GmbH

  • Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

  • E Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation

  • Praxair, Inc.

  • Oxyplants

  • AMCS Corporation

  • Enerflex Ltd

  • Technex Ltd.

Competitive Benchmarking

Operating Strategies

Competitive Edge

Weaknesses

Mature Players: Air Liquide S.A.; Linde AG; Messer Group GmbH; Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.; Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation; Praxair, Inc.

  • Focused on expanding large-scale industrial gas production infrastructure and long-term gas supply agreements across steel, chemicals, healthcare, electronics, and energy industries
  • Invested heavily in cryogenic air separation technologies, hydrogen production, energy efficiency, and process automation systems
  • Strengthened global distribution networks, on-site gas generation capabilities, and integrated pipeline supply systems
  • Strong global brand recognition and extensive industrial gas production expertise
  • Large installed base of air separation plants and diversified customer portfolios
  • Advanced technological capabilities in cryogenic separation, gas purification, and energy optimization
  • Established long-term partnerships with major industrial and healthcare customers worldwide
  • High dependence on industrial manufacturing activity and heavy industry investments
  • Significant capital expenditure requirements for plant construction and infrastructure expansion
  • Energy-intensive operations leading to exposure to electricity price fluctuations

Emerging Players: Oxyplants; AMCS Corporation; Enerflex Ltd.; Technex Ltd.

  • Focused on cost-effective and customized air separation solutions for regional industrial applications
  • Increased emphasis on modular plant designs, compact gas generation systems, and flexible deployment capabilities
  • Expanded offerings for small and medium-scale industrial gas users and localized manufacturing sectors
  • Competitive pricing and flexibility in customized plant configurations
  • Strong responsiveness to regional industrial gas demand and project-specific requirements
  • Growing adoption in localized healthcare, manufacturing, and industrial gas applications
  • Comparatively lower global market penetration and brand visibility
  • Limited financial scale for large R&D and international expansion investments
  • Lower diversification compared to multinational industrial gas companies

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Air Separation Plant Market Report Scope

Report Attribute

Details

Market size in 2022

USD 5.8 billion

Estimated Market size in 2026

USD 6.8 billion

Projected Market size by 2030

USD 8.3 billion

Growth rate

CAGR of 4.6 % from 2023 to 2030

Base year for estimation

2022

Historical data

2018 - 2021

Forecast period

2023 - 2030

Quantitative units

Revenue in USD million/billion, and CAGR from 2023 to 2030

Report coverage

Revenue forecast, company market position analysis, competitive landscape, growth factors, trends

Segments covered

Process, gas, end-use, region

Regional scope

North America; Europe; Asia Pacific; Latin America; MEA

Country scope

U.S.; Canada; Germany; UK; France; Spain; Italy; China; India; Japan; South Korea; Australia; Brazil; Mexico; Argentina; UAE; South Africa

Key companies profiled

Air Liquide S.A.; Linde AG; Messer Group GmbH; Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.; E Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation; Praxair, Inc.; Oxyplants; AMCS Corporation; Enerflex Ltd; Technex Ltd.

Customization scope

Free report customization (equivalent up to 8 analysts working days) with purchase. Addition or alteration to country, regional & segment scope.

Pricing and purchase options

Avail customized purchase options to meet your exact research needs. Explore purchase options

Global Air Separation Plant Market Report Segmentation

This report forecasts revenue growth at global, regional, and country levels and provides an analysis of the industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2018 to 2030. For this study, Grand View Research has segmented the global air separation plant market report based on process, gas, end-use, and region:

Global Air Separation Plant Market Report Segmentation

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  • Process Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

    • Cryogenic

    • Non-cryogenic

  • Gas Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

    • Nitrogen

    • Oxygen

    • Argon

    • Others

  • End-use Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

    • Iron & steel

    • Oil & Gas

    • Chemical

    • Healthcare

    • Others

  • Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

    • North America

      • U.S.

      • Canada

    • Europe

      • UK

      • Germany

      • France

      • Spain

      • Italy

    • Asia Pacific

      • China

      • Japan

      • India

      • South Korea

      • Australia

    • Latin America

      • Brazil

      • Mexico

      • Argentina

    • Middle East and Africa

      • UAE

      • South Africa

Delivered Customizations

This report has been delivered with the following In-depth customizations

Client Request

Customization Delivered

Value Adds

Regional segmentation

Delivered detailed market sizing, forecast analysis, and demand assessment for the Air Separation Plant Market across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. The study further analyzed country-level demand trends across steel manufacturing, chemicals, healthcare, electronics, refining, and energy industries.

Helped identify high-growth regions, emerging industrial clusters, and future investment hotspots for industrial gas infrastructure.

Opportunity assessment

Identified and analyzed emerging growth opportunities driven by rising steel production, expanding healthcare oxygen demand, semiconductor manufacturing growth, hydrogen economy development, and increasing industrial decarbonization initiatives.

Helped stakeholders prioritize future investment opportunities and high-growth application areas. Supported long-term strategic planning and enabled identification of untapped industrial gas demand segments.

Competitive benchmarking

Delivered detailed benchmarking of major air separation plant manufacturers and industrial gas suppliers based on product offerings, technology capabilities, regional footprint, strategic partnerships, and expansion activities.

Enabled clear visibility into competitor positioning, operational strengths, and market strategies.

Frequently Asked Questions About This Report

About the Author(s)

Advanced Interior Materials Research Team

Advanced Materials · Advanced Interior Materials

This report was authored by the advanced interior materials research team at Grand View Research - comprising two research analysts, one senior research analyst, and one industry expert - with specialized expertise in the advanced interior materials segment of the advanced materials industry. All findings are based on proprietary advanced materials databases, executive interviews, and regulatory analysis, subject to internal peer review prior to publication.

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