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Air Separation Plant Market Size Report, 2023-2030GVR Report cover
Air Separation Plant Market (2023 - 2030)
Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Process (Cryogenic, Non-cryogenic), By Gas (Nitrogen, Oxygen, Argon), By End-use (Iron & Steel, Oil & Gas), By Region, And Segment Forecasts
Market Size, 2022
$5.8BMarket Estimate, 2026
$6.8BMarket Forecast, 2030
$8.3BCAGR, 2023–2030
4.7%Air Separation Plant Market Summary
The global Air separation plant market size was valued at USD 5.8 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow from USD 6.8 billion in 2026 to USD 8.3 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 4.7% from 2023 to 2030. North America dominated the market, accounting for a revenue share of 51.4% in 2022. The market is predominantly shaped by specific industrial and innovation-related factors, including the expansion of the iron & steel industry, the advancement in the chemical industry, the burgeoning economies of emerging nations, and increased Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows into the industrial sector.
Source: Grand View Research, IR Documents, Primary Interviews, Paid DatabasesTo learn more about this report,Download Free Sample Report
Key Market Trends & Insights
- By gas, the nitrogen gas segment is expected to show lucrative growth from 2023-2030.
- By process, the cryogenic segment accounted for a market share of 65.4%, in terms of revenue, in 2022.
Market Size & Forecast
- 2022 Market Size: USD 5.8 Billion
- 2030 Projected Market Size: USD 8.3 Billion
- CAGR (2023-2030): 4.7%
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Increased awareness of workplace safety and the importance of providing workers with high-purity gases contribute to the growth of air separation plant installations. In addition, ensuring a reliable and consistent supply of industrial gases has become a priority for many industries. This drives investment in air separation infrastructure to secure the supply chain.
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Infrastructure projects, such as Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) facilities, require substantial quantity of oxygen and nitrogen, supporting the demand for air separation plants. In addition, the petrochemical and oil & gas industries require large quantity of nitrogen and oxygen for various processes. Expansion and development in these sectors lead to a higher demand for air separation plants. The healthcare industry also relies on medical gases for patient care and treatment. As the global population continues to grow and age, there is a rising demand for medical gases, driving the growth of air separation plants. The expansion of various industries, such as steel manufacturing, chemical processing, and healthcare, requires a consistent supply of these gases, which are produced by air separation plants.
Various industries, including oil & gas, mining, chemicals, energy and power, electronics, aerospace, biotechnology, and pharmaceuticals, utilize air separation plants. The increasing levels of industrialization heightened environmental awareness, and continuous technological advancements have significantly propelled the sales of air separation plants worldwide. This surge in demand for pure gases to enhance manufacturing processes and their expanding use in emerging applications contributes to the growth of the market. Additionally, mounting environmental concerns and the implementation of strict government regulations have further facilitated the expansion of the market.
The increasing imperative to enhance manufacturing efficiency and the ongoing modernization of manufacturing methods are driving the widespread adoption of air separation plants on a global scale. Notably, there has been a substantial surge in the market requirement for oxygen, particularly from the healthcare sector, to address the needs of patients in emergency rooms and intensive care units. Furthermore, the implementation of stringent industrial emissions and environmental regulations has led to heightened demand for air separation plants within the industrial and manufacturing sectors.
Market Dynamics
The increasing consumption of industrial gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and hydrogen across industries including steel manufacturing, chemicals, healthcare, electronics, food & beverage, and energy is a major factor driving the air separation plant industry. Air separation plants are widely used to produce high-purity industrial gases through cryogenic and non-cryogenic separation processes, supporting critical industrial operations that require continuous and reliable gas supply.
In the steel and metal processing industry, oxygen is extensively used in blast furnaces and refining operations to improve combustion efficiency and productivity, while nitrogen and argon are increasingly utilized for inerting and shielding applications. The growing healthcare sector is also significantly contributing to market growth, particularly with rising demand for medical oxygen in hospitals and healthcare facilities. In addition, expanding semiconductor manufacturing, electronics production, and chemical processing activities are increasing the need for ultra-high-purity gases for precision industrial applications.
Air separation plants require substantial capital investment in cryogenic distillation systems, compressors, heat exchangers, storage infrastructure, pipelines, and process automation systems. Large-scale industrial gas plants often involve complex engineering, long project timelines, and high infrastructure costs, making them financially challenging for small and medium-sized industrial users. In addition, air separation processes, particularly cryogenic air separation, consume significant amounts of electricity due to continuous compression, cooling, and gas purification operations. Rising energy costs and increasing focus on industrial energy efficiency can directly impact operational profitability for plant operators.
Gas Insights
The nitrogen gas segment is expected to show lucrative growth from 2023-2030. Nitrogen gas is essential in various industrial sectors, including chemicals, petrochemicals, metallurgy, and electronics manufacturing. The growth of these industries drives the demand for nitrogen gas. Further, rapid industrialization in emerging economies increases the demand for industrial gases, including nitrogen, to support manufacturing and infrastructure development.
Oxygen gas is essential in the healthcare industry for various medical treatments, including respiratory support for patients with breathing difficulties. The increasing demand for medical oxygen, especially during health crises, drives the oxygen gas segment. In addition, oxygen gas is also used in Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) to extend the shelf life of food products. The expanding packaged food and beverage industry contributes to oxygen gas demand.
End-use Insights
Advancements in iron & steel production techniques, including oxygen-enhanced combustion and oxygen steelmaking processes, drive the need for high-purity oxygen from air separation plants to improve production efficiency. In addition, stricter environmental regulations in the iron & steel industry have led to the adoption of cleaner and more efficient production processes, often involving the use of industrial gases like oxygen and nitrogen from air separation plants.
The oil & gas sector is a primary source of energy for various industries and transportation. As global energy demand continues to rise, the exploration, production, and refining of oil & gas require substantial quantity of industrial gases, such as oxygen and nitrogen, produced by air separation plants. Moreover, the oil & gas industry employs techniques like EOR, where nitrogen is injected into reservoirs to increase oil recovery. The demand for nitrogen for such purposes supports the growth of air separation plant usage.
Process Insights
The cryogenic process segment accounted for a market share of 65.4%, in terms of revenue, in 2022. The increasing industrialization and expansion of industries like steel, chemicals, and healthcare drive the demand for cryogenic air separation plants. Moreover, cryogenic processes can adhere to strict environmental regulations and emission standards, making them a preferred choice in industries that prioritize sustainability.
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The non-cryogenic process segment accounted for a market share of 34.6%, in terms of revenue, in 2022. Non-cryogenic air separation processes are often more cost-effective to set up and operate, compared to cryogenic methods. This makes them an attractive option for industries with budget constraints. Moreover, in regions where cryogenic infrastructure is less developed or where there are supply chain challenges, non-cryogenic air separation plants can provide a reliable source of industrial gases.
Regional Insights
Asia Pacific dominated the global market and accounted for the largest revenue share of 51.4% in 2022. The APAC region is a hub for electronics and semiconductor manufacturing. These industries require ultra-pure gases like nitrogen, which are produced by air separation plants, for various processes. Furthermore, Asia Pacific countries were investing heavily in their energy sector, including the construction of power plants, both traditional and renewable. Oxygen and nitrogen are used in various energy production processes, contributing to the demand for air separation plants.
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Industries in North America are increasingly adopting sustainable and environment-friendly practices, including the use of industrial gases for cleaner and more efficient processes. The development of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, requires the production and storage of gases like nitrogen. Air separation plants play a significant role in supporting these clean energy initiatives. Additionally, stringent environmental regulations in North America necessitate the use of industrial gases for emissions control and pollution abatement, driving the adoption of air separation plants.
Europe boasts a diverse industrial base, including manufacturing, chemicals, automotive, and aerospace. The need for industrial gases, such as oxygen and nitrogen, for various processes within these industries drove the demand for air separation plants. In addition, Europe has a significant steel and metals industry that relies on oxygen and nitrogen for steelmaking and related processes. Infrastructure development and construction projects supported the demand for steel and, consequently, oxygen from air separation plants.
Key Companies & Market Share Insights
The market is highly fragmented, with numerous small to large manufacturers and suppliers competing for market share. This fragmentation offers a wide selection of equipment, and customization choices to buyers while catering to specific industry needs. To meet the rising demand from a diverse range of industries, the market players are pursuing business growth through strategies such as mergers and acquisitions, the establishment of new manufacturing facilities, and geographic expansion initiatives. In February 2023, Veeco Instruments Inc. acquired Epiluvac AB to collaborate with Epiluvac’s technology platform. With this, Veeco’s global go-to-market capabilities are expected to show significant long-term growth. Some prominent players in the global air separation plant market include:
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Air Liquide S.A.
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Linde AG
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Messer Group GmbH
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Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
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E Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation
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Praxair, Inc.
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Oxyplants
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AMCS Corporation
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Enerflex Ltd
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Technex Ltd.
Competitive Benchmarking
Operating Strategies
Competitive Edge
Weaknesses
Mature Players: Air Liquide S.A.; Linde AG; Messer Group GmbH; Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.; Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation; Praxair, Inc.
- Focused on expanding large-scale industrial gas production infrastructure and long-term gas supply agreements across steel, chemicals, healthcare, electronics, and energy industries
- Invested heavily in cryogenic air separation technologies, hydrogen production, energy efficiency, and process automation systems
- Strengthened global distribution networks, on-site gas generation capabilities, and integrated pipeline supply systems
- Strong global brand recognition and extensive industrial gas production expertise
- Large installed base of air separation plants and diversified customer portfolios
- Advanced technological capabilities in cryogenic separation, gas purification, and energy optimization
- Established long-term partnerships with major industrial and healthcare customers worldwide
- High dependence on industrial manufacturing activity and heavy industry investments
- Significant capital expenditure requirements for plant construction and infrastructure expansion
- Energy-intensive operations leading to exposure to electricity price fluctuations
Emerging Players: Oxyplants; AMCS Corporation; Enerflex Ltd.; Technex Ltd.
- Focused on cost-effective and customized air separation solutions for regional industrial applications
- Increased emphasis on modular plant designs, compact gas generation systems, and flexible deployment capabilities
- Expanded offerings for small and medium-scale industrial gas users and localized manufacturing sectors
- Competitive pricing and flexibility in customized plant configurations
- Strong responsiveness to regional industrial gas demand and project-specific requirements
- Growing adoption in localized healthcare, manufacturing, and industrial gas applications
- Comparatively lower global market penetration and brand visibility
- Limited financial scale for large R&D and international expansion investments
- Lower diversification compared to multinational industrial gas companies
Air Separation Plant Market Report Scope
Report Attribute
Details
Market size in 2022
USD 5.8 billion
Estimated Market size in 2026
USD 6.8 billion
Projected Market size by 2030
USD 8.3 billion
Growth rate
CAGR of 4.6 % from 2023 to 2030
Base year for estimation
2022
Historical data
2018 - 2021
Forecast period
2023 - 2030
Quantitative units
Revenue in USD million/billion, and CAGR from 2023 to 2030
Report coverage
Revenue forecast, company market position analysis, competitive landscape, growth factors, trends
Segments covered
Process, gas, end-use, region
Regional scope
North America; Europe; Asia Pacific; Latin America; MEA
Country scope
U.S.; Canada; Germany; UK; France; Spain; Italy; China; India; Japan; South Korea; Australia; Brazil; Mexico; Argentina; UAE; South Africa
Key companies profiled
Air Liquide S.A.; Linde AG; Messer Group GmbH; Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.; E Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation; Praxair, Inc.; Oxyplants; AMCS Corporation; Enerflex Ltd; Technex Ltd.
Customization scope
Free report customization (equivalent up to 8 analysts working days) with purchase. Addition or alteration to country, regional & segment scope.
Pricing and purchase options
Avail customized purchase options to meet your exact research needs. Explore purchase options
Global Air Separation Plant Market Report Segmentation
This report forecasts revenue growth at global, regional, and country levels and provides an analysis of the industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2018 to 2030. For this study, Grand View Research has segmented the global air separation plant market report based on process, gas, end-use, and region:
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Process Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
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Cryogenic
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Non-cryogenic
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Gas Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
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Nitrogen
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Oxygen
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Argon
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Others
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End-use Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
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Iron & steel
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Oil & Gas
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Chemical
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Healthcare
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Others
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Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
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North America
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U.S.
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Canada
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Europe
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UK
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Germany
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France
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Spain
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Italy
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Asia Pacific
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China
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Japan
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India
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South Korea
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Australia
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Latin America
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Brazil
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Mexico
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Argentina
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Middle East and Africa
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UAE
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South Africa
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Delivered Customizations
This report has been delivered with the following In-depth customizations
Client Request
Customization Delivered
Value Adds
Regional segmentation
Delivered detailed market sizing, forecast analysis, and demand assessment for the Air Separation Plant Market across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. The study further analyzed country-level demand trends across steel manufacturing, chemicals, healthcare, electronics, refining, and energy industries.
Helped identify high-growth regions, emerging industrial clusters, and future investment hotspots for industrial gas infrastructure.
Opportunity assessment
Identified and analyzed emerging growth opportunities driven by rising steel production, expanding healthcare oxygen demand, semiconductor manufacturing growth, hydrogen economy development, and increasing industrial decarbonization initiatives.
Helped stakeholders prioritize future investment opportunities and high-growth application areas. Supported long-term strategic planning and enabled identification of untapped industrial gas demand segments.
Competitive benchmarking
Delivered detailed benchmarking of major air separation plant manufacturers and industrial gas suppliers based on product offerings, technology capabilities, regional footprint, strategic partnerships, and expansion activities.
Enabled clear visibility into competitor positioning, operational strengths, and market strategies.
Frequently Asked Questions About This Report
Some of the key players operating in the air separation plant market include Air Liquide S.A., Linde AG, Messer Group GmbH, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., and E Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation.
The global Air separation plant market size was valued at USD 5.8 billion in 2022 and is estimated at USD 6.8 billion for 2026.
The global Air separation plant market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.7% from 2023 to 2030, reaching USD 8.3 billion by 2030.
North America dominated with a revenue share of 51.4% in 2022.
The key factors that are driving the air separation plant are predominantly shaped by specific industrial and innovation-related factors, including the expansion of the iron and steel industry, the advancement of chemical industries, the burgeoning economies of emerging nations, and increased foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into the industrial sector.
About the Author(s)
Advanced Interior Materials Research Team
Advanced Materials · Advanced Interior MaterialsThis report was authored by the advanced interior materials research team at Grand View Research - comprising two research analysts, one senior research analyst, and one industry expert - with specialized expertise in the advanced interior materials segment of the advanced materials industry. All findings are based on proprietary advanced materials databases, executive interviews, and regulatory analysis, subject to internal peer review prior to publication.
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